The preceding propagation of turbulence pulses has been observed for the first time in heat avalanche events during the collapse of the electron internal transport barrier (e-ITB) in the Large Helical Device. The turbulence and heat pulses are generated near the foot of the e-ITB and propagate to the peripheral region within a much shorter time than the diffusion timescale. The propagation speed of the turbulence pulse is approximately 10 km/s, which is faster than that of the heat pulse propagating at a speed of 1.5 km/s. The heat pulse propagates at approximately the same speed as that in the theoretical prediction, whereas the turbulence pulse propagates one order of magnitude faster than that in the prediction, thereby providing important insights into the physics of non-local transport.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10499-z | DOI Listing |
Open Vet J
November 2024
Department of Animal Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Matrouh, Egypt.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Regen Res
December 2024
Department of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Parkinson's disease has long been considered a disorder that primarily affects the brain, as it is defined by the dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra and the brain accumulation of Lewy bodies containing alpha-synuclein protein. In recent decades, however, accumulating research has revealed that Parkinson's disease also involves the gut and uncovered an intimate and important bidirectional link between the brain and the gut, called the "gut-brain axis." Numerous clinical studies demonstrate that gut dysfunction frequently precedes motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease patients, with findings including impaired intestinal permeability, heightened inflammation, and distinct gut microbiome profiles and metabolites.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Ecol Evol
December 2024
Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Climate change has altered the timing of recurring biological cycles in both plants and animals. Phenological changes may be unequal within and among trophic levels, potentially impacting the intricate interactions that regulate ecosystem functioning. Here we compile and analyse a global dataset of terrestrial phenological observations, including nearly half a million time series for both plants and animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res X
December 2024
College of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China.
Data missing and anomalies in monitoring equipment have become critical barriers to developing intelligent Water Supply Systems (WSS). The valid data preceding and after the missing segments can be utilized to impute missing values. However, traditional imputation methods, such as linear interpolation and prediction-based methods, have limited capacity to use data relationships or can only utilize information before the missing values.
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