AI Article Synopsis
- The study of genetic changes in CNS tumors has led to better prognosis assessments and more accurate tumor classifications according to the updated 2021 WHO guidelines, which include diagnostic genes and molecules.
- Intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCTs) are rare and challenging to treat due to their critical locations, and their genetic basis is not as well understood as that of other brain tumors.
- The article highlights significant updates in the 2021 WHO classification, detailing the main types of IMSCTs while focusing on their clinical features and emerging genetic insights.
Article Abstract
The study of genetic alterations and molecular biology in central nervous system (CNS) tumors has improved the accuracy of estimations of patient prognosis and tumor categorization. Therefore, the updated 2021 World Health Organization (WHO) classification includes various diagnostic genes, molecules, and pathways for diagnosis, as well as histological findings. These findings are expected both to have diagnostic applications and to facilitate new targeted therapies that target tumor-specific genetic changes and molecular biology. Intramedullary spinal cord tumors (IMSCTs) are rare CNS tumors that are difficult to treat because they occur in eloquent areas. Although the genetic underpinnings of IMSCTs remain unclear compared to their intracranial counterparts, the genetic characteristics of these tumors are gradually being revealed. Here, we describe the major changes in the new 2021 WHO classification and review the major types of IMSCTs, with an emphasis on their clinical features and genetic alterations.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9260550 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.14245/ns.2244168.084 | DOI Listing |
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