Continuous measurements of hydrographic, hydrodynamic, and water quality showed marked diurnal, tidal, and seasonal variabilities in Kuwait Bay, a stressed coastal system in the northwestern Arabian/Persian Gulf. Advection of water masses and seasonality in vertical mixing regulated the Bay's hydrographic and water quality properties. Intensive stratification in summer had substantial implications on the Bay environment. Kuwait Bay constantly exports dense bottom water laden with dissolved inorganic nutrients and organic matter to the central basin of the Gulf. The export was largest in August under strong water column stratification. These in-situ findings agreed well with earlier studies that corroborated Kuwait Bay as an important area where the phenomenon of reverse estuarine circulation originates in the Gulf. Thus, Kuwait Bay is a significant source of nutrients and organic matter to the Gulf Deep Water that flows into the core of the oxygen minimum zone in the northwestern Indian Ocean.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113714 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Coastal and Marine Resources Program, Environment & Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Salmiya 20001, Kuwait.
The Arabian/Persian Gulf, a marginal sea of the northern Indian Ocean, has been significantly impacted by human activities, leading to a rise in harmful algal blooms (HABs). This study investigates the summer blooming of an ichthyotoxic phytoflagellate Chattonella marina var. antiqua and associated fish-kill in Kuwaiti waters, connecting the events to a previous dust storm and eutrophication status in the coastal waters of the Northern Arabian Gulf (NAG).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
June 2024
Immunology & Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman 15462, Kuwait.
CXCL10 (IP-10) plays a key role in leukocyte homing to the inflamed tissues and its increased levels are associated with the pathophysiology of various inflammatory diseases including obesity and type 2 diabetes. IL-1β is a key proinflammatory cytokine that is found upregulated in meta-inflammatory conditions and acts as a potent activator, inducing the expression of cytokines/chemokines by immune cells. However, it is unclear whether IL-1β induces the expression of CXCL10 in monocytic cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2024
CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
Heart Lung
October 2024
Division of Neuroscience Critical Care, Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Eur J Surg Oncol
June 2024
Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Both anastomotic leak (AL) and conduit necrosis (CN) after oesophagectomy are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, the identification of preoperative, modifiable risk factors is desirable. The aim of this study was to generate a risk scoring model for AL and CN after oesophagectomy.
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