is a long noncoding RNA also known as long intergenic nonprotein coding RNA 1272 (). The known reports showed that functions as an onco-lncRNA or a suppressor lncRNA by suppressing miRNA in colorectal cancer, gastric cancer and lung cancer. In this study, we first found that , as an onco-lncRNA, alleviates the ferroptosis driven by mutant and promotes mutant -mediated GBM proliferation. We also first confirmed that is a new ferroptosis suppressor lncRNA that functions as a ferroptosis inhibitor mainly by mutant mediating the ROS ferroptosis pathway, which inhibits the production of ROS, reduces the levels of divalent iron ions, promotes the expression of , and inhibits the expression of and . can inhibit the expression of in wild-type GBM cells and regulate the expression of and , but it has no effect on , and in mutant GBM cells. and can form a complex through the RNA binding protein EIF4A3. Knockdown of resulted in smaller mitochondria, increased mitochondrial membrane density, and enhanced sensitivity to ferroptosis inducers to inhibit GBM cell proliferation and invasion. In addition, we established a favourite prognostic model with and . is a promising target for the prognosis and treatment of GBM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.817737 | DOI Listing |
Lipid droplets (LDs) are organelles that store and supply lipids based on cellular needs. While mechanisms preventing oxidative damage to membrane phospholipids are established, the vulnerability of LD neutral lipids to peroxidation and protective mechanisms are unknown. Here, we identify LD-localized Ferroptosis Suppressor Protein 1 (FSP1) as a critical regulator that prevents neutral lipid peroxidation by recycling coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) to its lipophilic antioxidant form.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Dipeptidase 1 (DPEP1), initially identified as a renal membrane enzyme in mature human kidneys, plays a pivotal role in various cellular processes. It facilitates the exchange of materials and signal transduction across cell membranes, contributing significantly to dipeptide hydrolysis, glucose and lipid metabolism, immune inflammation, and ferroptosis, among other cellular functions. Extensive research has delineated the complex role of DPEP1 in oncogenesis and tumor progression, with its influence being context dependent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
February 2025
Breast Center, Department of General Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, PR China.
Cell membrane targeting sonodynamic therapy could induce the accumulation of lipid peroxidation (LPO), drive ferroptosis, and further enhances immunogenic cell death (ICD) effects. However, ferroptosis is restrained by the ferroptosis suppressor protein 1 (FSP1) at the plasma membrane, which can catalyze the regeneration of ubiquinone (CoQ10) by using NAD(P)H to suppress the LPO accumulation. This work describes the construction of US-active nanoparticles (TiF NPs), which combinate cell-membrane targeting sonosensitizer TBT-CQi with FSP1 inhibitor (iFSP1), facilitating cell-membrane targeting sonodynamic-triggered ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, 100006, Beijing, China.
Despite advances in various chemotherapy regimens, current therapeutic options are limited for ovarian cancer patients. Oxidative stress-induced growth inhibitor 1 (OSGIN1), which is a tumor suppressor gene known to regulate the cellular stress response and apoptosis, is associated with ovarian cancer development. However, the underlying mechanisms involved in ferroptosis regulation have not been elucidated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, AIE Institute, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China.
Photodynamic therapy holds great potentials in cancer treatment, yet its effectiveness in hypoxic solid tumor is limited by the oxygen-dependence and insufficient oxidative potential of conventional type II reactive oxygen species (ROS). Herein, the study reports a supramolecular photosensitizer, BSA@TPE-BT-SCT NPs, through encapsulating aggregation-enhanced emission photosensitizer by bovine serum albumin (BSA) to significantly enhance ROS, particularly less oxygen-dependent type I ROS for photodynamic immunotherapy. The abundant type I ROS generated by BSA@TPE-BT-SCT NPs induce multiple forms of programmed cell death, including apoptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis.
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