Aims/objectives: This study was conducted to assess the utilization patterns of anticancer agents in patients with breast cancer and to provide practice recommendations/educational interventions to optimize medication use in patients with breast cancer.
Materials And Methods: This was an ambispective study conducted for a period of 3 years at a private, specialty oncology care hospital in South India. In the initial phase, the selection of anticancer agents, dosage of anticancer agents, and management of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) were reviewed retrospectively (using paper medical records) with respect to the National Cancer Comprehensive Network guidelines. The administration of anticancer agents and anti-emetics were reviewed with respect to the hospital drug administration policies. The deviations from the standards were reported, and practice recommendations/educational interventions were developed. Treatment patterns were reevaluated prospectively after providing educational interventions. Descriptive statistics were used to report and compare the results from both phases.
Results: During retrospective phase, we observed 80% compliance in the selection of anticancer drugs, 74% compliance in drug dosing, and 63.5% compliance in the administration of anti-cancer agents. After the implementation of educational interventions, we observed 85% compliance in the selection of anticancer agents, 82.3% in their dosing, and 86.9% compliance in the administration of anticancer agents. For the management of CINV, we observed 75% compliance in the selection of drugs (vs. 53% during preintervention), 92% compliance in their dosing (vs. 90% during preintervention), 85.1% compliance in the administration of anti-emetics (vs. 50% during preintervention), and 80% compliance in the management of delayed CINV (vs. 60% during preintervention).
Conclusions: Treatment patterns of breast cancer were improved with respect to treatment standards after educational interventions to oncology care team.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/picr.PICR_8_20 | DOI Listing |
ESMO Open
January 2025
Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.
Background: Concomitant intake of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may create drug-drug interactions, potentially impacting efficacy of anticancer agents. In the phase III PALLAS trial, the addition of palbociclib capsules to standard adjuvant endocrine therapy in patients with hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative early breast cancer did not improve invasive disease-free survival (iDFS). We explored whether concomitant use of PPIs affected survival outcomes in patients treated with palbociclib in PALLAS.
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December 2024
Department of Applied Sciences, Indian Institute of Information of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, 211012, India. Electronic address:
Prostate cancer is a widespread health issue that affects men worldwide. It is one of the most common forms of cancer, and its development is influenced by a combination of hereditary, epigenetic, environmental, age, and lifestyle factors. Given that it is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths in men, it is crucial to comprehend its complex facets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lucknow University, Lucknow, UP, India.
In women globally, breast cancer ranks as the second most frequent cause of cancer-related deaths, making up about 25% of female cancer cases, which is pretty standard in affluent countries. Breast cancer is divided into subtypes based on aggressive, genetic and stage. The precise cause of the problem is still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Cancer Center, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250033, China.
Dysregulated lipid metabolism within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a critical hallmark of cancer progression, with lipids serving as a major energy source for tumor cells. Beyond their role in cell membrane synthesis, lipids also provide essential substrates for biomolecule production and activate signaling pathways that regulate various cellular processes. Aberrant lipid metabolism impacts not only function but also alters the behavior of immune and stromal cells within the TME.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Lung cancer is correlated with a high death rate, with approximately 1.8 million mortality cases reported worldwide in 2022. Despite development in the control of lung cancer, most cases are detected at higher stages with short survival rates.
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