Judges' experiences with mitigating jurors' implicit biases.

Psychiatr Psychol Law

Interdisciplinary Social Psychology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, NV, USA.

Published: December 2020

Implicit bias can influence jury decision-making. Training judges about implicit bias is a fairly new endeavor, and not all judges are necessarily aware of these biases. Even when judges are aware that biases exist, they might not know whether or not they should alert jurors to such biases or how to appropriately do so. It is currently unknown how many judges alert jurors to implicit bias (e.g. via instructions or juror orientation). The purpose of this study is to discuss judges' beliefs and practices regarding implicit bias in the courtroom. The findings indicate that the majority of judges (72%) do not alert jurors to implicit bias. Many judges were found to have a lack of awareness or understanding about implicit bias, but many now feel that alerting jurors about bias is important and would like to do so in the future.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9103583PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2020.1837029DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

implicit bias
24
alert jurors
12
judges aware
8
aware biases
8
jurors implicit
8
implicit
7
bias
7
judges
6
judges' experiences
4
experiences mitigating
4

Similar Publications

As access to doula services expands through state Medicaid coverage and specific initiatives aimed at improving maternal health equity, there is a need to build and improve upon relationships between the doula community, hospital leaders, and clinical staff. Previous research and reports suggest rapport-building, provider education, and forming partnerships between community-based organizations and hospitals can improve such relationships. However, few interventions or programs incorporating such approaches are described in the literature.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Restraints.

J Gen Intern Med

January 2025

Hospital Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Piloting of a Decision Aid for Recurrent Tonsillitis.

Clin Otolaryngol

January 2025

Clinical Psychology Department, NHS Grampian, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

Objective: Currently, there is no adult-specific decision aid (DA) to support decision-making regarding recurrent tonsillitis. This study intends to address this gap by piloting a prototype DA.

Design: Randomised clinical trial.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Racial and Ethnic Disparity in the Administration of General Anesthesia.

Anesth Crit Care

October 2024

Department of Translational Research, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona CA 91766, USA.

Healthcare disparities continue to affect communities in the United States that are racially and ethnically diverse, disabled, and economically disadvantaged, even though medical and technological advancements have made great strides in these areas. Disparities in health outcomes and difficulties obtaining care for both acute and chronic illnesses are more common among these populations when compared to the overall population. Disparities in anesthesia care delivery have been documented in multiple studies, and they are based on factors such as patients' racial/ethnic background, gender, sexual orientation, ability to communicate in English, and accessibility to health insurance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!