Limits on the Light Dark Matter-Proton Cross Section from Cosmic Large-Scale Structure.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.

Published: April 2022

We set the strongest limits to date on the velocity-independent dark matter (DM)-proton cross section σ for DM masses m=10  keV to 100 GeV, using large-scale structure traced by the Lyman-alpha forest: e.g., a 95% lower limit σ<6×10^{-30}  cm^{2}, for m=100  keV. Our results complement direct detection, which has limited sensitivity to sub-GeV DM. We use an emulator of cosmological simulations, combined with data from the smallest cosmological scales used to date, to model and search for the imprint of primordial DM-proton collisions. Cosmological bounds are improved by up to a factor of 25.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.171301DOI Listing

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