The development of a low-concentration methyl mercaptan adsorbing material for an efficient decontamination has become a hot research topic. In this study, carbonization activation was employed with starch and urea as carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively, to prepare a type of starch-based activated carbon. Subsequently, the product was used to adsorb low-concentration methyl mercaptan. Based on sorption experiments and molecular simulations, the underlying mechanism of the adsorption effect of the adsorbent's pore structure and surface oxygen- and nitrogen-containing functional groups on methyl mercaptan molecules were discussed. The results indicated that when the methyl mercaptan equilibrium concentration was 0.197 mg/L, the adsorption capacity of SUAC-16-2 for methyl mercaptan was 78.16 mg/g. Its adsorption performance was better than that of its previously reported counterparts. The well-developed microporous structure of SUAC-16-2 promoted the adsorption of methyl mercaptan. In addition, methyl mercaptan molecules could be broken down to produce CHS and H by the effect of the surface functional groups. Adjacent carbon atoms containing nitrogen and oxygen functional groups could better adsorb CHS and H, and further strengthen the methyl mercaptan adsorption performance of activated carbon. The study could help to develop new technology for treatment of low concentration of methyl mercaptan in the air.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134901 | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
January 2025
Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
The transsulfuration (TSS) pathway is an alternative source of cysteine for glutathione synthesis. Little of the TSS pathway in antioxidant capacity in sickle cell disease (SCD) is known. Here, we evaluate the effects of TSS pathway activation through cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to attenuate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferroptosis stresses in SCD.
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December 2024
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan.
The bioluminescence reaction of firefly luciferase with D-luciferin has become an indispensable imaging technique in modern biology and life science experiments, but the high cost of D-luciferin is limiting its further application. Here, we report a practical, one-pot synthesis of D-luciferin from p-benzoquinone (p-BQ), L-cysteine methyl ester and D-cysteine, with an overall yield of 46%. Our route, which is six steps in length and proceeds via 2-cyano-6-hydroxybenzothiazole, is inspired by the mechanistic study of our previously reported biomimetic, non-enzymatic, one-pot formation of L-luciferin from p-BQ and L-cysteine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Anaerobic co-digestion is emerging as an option for wastewater biosolids management. Variations in treatment parameters can impact odour emissions and, in turn, odour nuisance reduces community acceptance and alternatives for beneficial reuse of biosolids via land application. This study assessed odour emissions from digested sludge and biosolids resulting from the anaerobic co-digestion of wastewater sludge with beverage rejects (beer and cola) and food wastes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, 1-17-71 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara-shi, Kanagawa 252-5201, Japan; Center for Human and Animal Symbiosis Science, Azabu University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. Electronic address:
It has been postulated that 90 % of cats and dogs develop periodontal disease by 1 year of age. Periodontal disease develops because of infection by multiple bacteria, including Porphyromonas gulae (P. gulae) and Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Biol
December 2024
Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Intensive agricultural practices impact the health and nutrition of pollinators like honey bees (). Rapeseed ( L.) is widely cultivated, providing diverse nutrients and phytochemicals, including -methyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide (SMCSO).
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