Role of , Containing DUF2358, in Salt Tolerance Is Mediated via Adaptation of Absorbed Light Energy Dissipation.

Salt stress affects plant growth and productivity. In this study we determined the roles of eight genes involved in photosynthesis, using gene co-expression network analysis, under salt-stress conditions using Arabidopsis knockout mutants. The green area of the leaves was minimum in the mutant line. Rice , a homolog of , was ectopically expressed in the mutant line to generate revertant lines. Under salt stress, the revertant lines exhibited significantly higher net photosynthesis rates than the mutant line. Moreover, the operating efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) and electron transport rate of the revertant lines were higher than those of the wild type and mutant line after 10 days of exposure to salt stress. After this period, the protein PsbD-the component of PSII-decreased in all lines tested without significant difference among them. However, the chlorophyll and , carotenoid, and anthocyanin contents of revertant lines were higher than those of the mutant line. Furthermore, lower maximum chlorophyll fluorescence was detected in the revertant lines. This suggests that expression contributed to the salt tolerance phenotype by modifying the energy dissipation process and led to the ability to maintain photosynthesis under salt stress conditions.