Rhizosphere microflora are key determinants that contribute to plant growth and productivity, which are involved in improving the uptake of nutrients, regulation of plants' metabolisms and activation of plants' responses against both biotic and abiotic stresses. However, the structure and diversity of the grape rhizosphere microbiota remains poorly described. To gain a detailed understanding of the assembly of rhizosphere microbiota, we investigated the rhizosphere microbiota of nine grape varieties in northern China by high-throughput sequencing. We found that the richness and diversity of bacterial and fungal community networking in the root compartments were significantly influenced by the grape variety. The bacterial linear discriminant analysis showed that and , which were considered as potential plant-growth-promoting bacteria, were more enriched in Pinot noir, and was enriched in Gem. The fungal linear discriminant analysis showed that was more enriched in Longan, was more enriched in Merlot, and were more enriched in Gem and was more abundant in Cabernet Sauvignon. The 16S rRNA functional prediction indicated that no significance differentiates among the grape varieties. Understanding the rhizosphere soil microbial diversity characteristics of different grape varieties could provide the basis for exploring microbial associations and maintaining the health of grapes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11091111 | DOI Listing |
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria (Ministry of Education) / Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China. Electronic address:
Co-contamination with organic/inorganic compounds is common in industrial area and poses a great risk to local soil ecological environment. In this study, an operating ink factory site co-contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, mild to moderate pollution level) and heavy metals (HMs, heavy pollution level) was selected and screened for native vegetation, Carmona microphylla. High-throughput sequencing and metabolomics were mainly used to investigate the responses of soil bacteria and metabolites to the composite pollution and rhizosphere effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2025
Entomology Department, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
To limit damage from insect herbivores, plants rely on a blend of defensive mechanisms that includes partnerships with beneficial microbes, particularly those inhabiting roots. While ample evidence exists for microbially mediated resistance responses that directly target insects through changing phytotoxin and volatile profiles, we know surprisingly little about the microbial underpinnings of plant tolerance. Tolerance defenses counteract insect damage via shifts in plant physiology that reallocate resources to fuel compensatory growth, improve photosynthetic efficiency, and reduce oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Crop plant microbiomes are increasingly seen as important in plant nutrition and health, and a key to maintaining food productivity. Currently, little is known of the temporal changes that occur in the wheat rhizosphere microbiome as the plant develops, and how this varies among different sites. We used a pot-based mesocosm experiment with the same modern wheat cultivar grown in eight soils from across the North China Plain, a major wheat producing area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Plant root and soil-associated microbiomes are influenced by niches, including bulk and rhizosphere soil. In this work, we collected bulk and rhizosphere soil samples at four potato developmental stages (leaf growth, flowering, tuber elongation and harvest) to identify whether rhizosphere microbiota are structured in a growth stage-dependent manner. The bacterial and fungal microbiota showed significant temporal differences in the rhizosphere and bulk soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Microbiology of Agroforestry Ecosystems, Department of Soil and Plant Microbiology, Estación Experimental del Zaidín, CSIC, Profesor Albareda 1, 18008 Granada, Spain. Electronic address:
Pinus pinaster Aiton (maritime pine) stands are suffering a generalized deterioration due to different decline episodes throughout all its distribution area. It is well known that external disturbances can alter the plant associated microbiota and metabolome, which ultimately can entail the disruption of the normal growth of the hosts. Notwithstanding, very little is known about the shifts in the microbiota and the metabolome in pine trees affected by decline.
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