A diblock copolymer (P(VBTAC/NaSS)--PAPTAC; P(VS)A) composed of amphoteric random copolymer, poly(vinylbenzyl trimethylammonium chloride--sodium -styrensunfonate) (P(VBTAC/NaSS); P(VS)) and cationic poly(3-(acrylamidopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride) (PAPTAC; A) block, and poly(acrylic acid) (PAAc) were prepared via a reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization. Scrips V, S, and A represent VBTAC, NaSS, and PAPTAC blocks, respectively. Water-soluble polyion complex (PIC) vesicles were formed by mixing P(VS)A and PAAc in water under basic conditions through electrostatic interactions between the cationic PAPTAC block and PAA with the deprotonated pendant carboxylate anions. The PIC vesicle collapsed under an acidic medium because the pendant carboxylate anions in PAAc were protonated to delete the anionic charges. The PIC vesicle comprises an ionic PAPTAC/PAAc membrane coated with amphoteric random copolymer P(VS) shells. The PIC vesicle showed upper critical solution temperature (UCST) behavior in aqueous solutions because of the P(VS) shells. The pH- and thermo-responsive behavior of the PIC vesicle were studied using H NMR, static and dynamic light scattering, and percent transmittance measurements. When the ratio of the oppositely charged polymers in PAPTAC/PAAc was equal, the size and light scattering intensity of the PIC vesicle reached maximum values. The hydrophilic guest molecules can be encapsulated into the PIC vesicle at the base medium and released under acidic conditions. It is expected that the PIC vesicles will be applied as a smart drug delivery system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14091659 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
June 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China.
Polyion complex (PIC) nanoparticles, including PIC micelles and PICsomes, are typically composed of poly(ethylene glycol) block copolymers coupled with oppositely charged polyelectrolytes or therapeutic agents via electrostatic interaction. Due to a simple and rapid preparation process with high drug-loading efficiency, PIC nanoparticles are beneficial to maintaining the chemical integrity and high biological activity of the loaded drugs. However, the stability of PIC nanoparticles can be disrupted in high-ionic-strength solutions because electrostatic interaction is the DRIVING force; these disruptions can thus impair drug delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
October 2024
HIPS - Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is a major healthcare concern due to its tolerance to antibiotics when enclosed in biofilms. Tobramycin (Tob), an effective cationic aminoglycoside antibiotic against planktonic PA, loses potency within PA biofilms due to hindered diffusion caused by interactions with anionic biofilm components. Loading Tob into nano-carriers can enhance its biofilm efficacy by shielding its charge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
April 2024
State-Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, 200237, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
J Mater Chem B
February 2024
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Moto-oka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
In nanomedicine, PEGylation of nanomaterials poses a dilemma since it inhibits their interaction with target cells and enables their retention in target tissues despite its biocompatibility and nonspecific internalisation suppression. PEGylated polypeptide-based polyion complexes (PICs) are fabricated the self-assembly of PEGylated aniomers and homocatiomers based on electrostatic interactions. We propose that various parameters like block copolymer design and PIC domain characteristics can enhance the cell-PEGylated PIC interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
November 2023
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, 2167 Shosha, Himeji, Hyogo 671-2280, Japan.
Block copolymers (PM; PM and PM) comprising poly(2-(methacryloyloxy)ethylphosphorylcholine) (PMPC, P) containing biocompatible phosphorylcholin pendants and cationic poly((3-acryloylaminopropyl) trimethylammonium chloride) (PMAPTAC, M) were synthesized via a controlled radical polymerization method. The degrees of polymerization of the PMPC and PMAPTAC segments are denoted by subscripts (PM). The mixture of cationic PM and anionic sodium chondroitin sulfate C (CS) with the pendant anionic carboxylate and sulfonate groups formed polyion complex (PIC) aggregates in phosphate-buffered saline.
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