Aim: A retrospective evaluation of patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome (PLS) treated with dental implants to identify factors that may influence treatment outcomes.

Methods: All PLS patients with dental implants currently registered at the Department of Periodontology, Goethe-University Frankfurt (20-38 years; mean: 29.6 years), were recruited. Five patients from three families (two pairs of siblings) with a total of 48 dental implants (inserted in different dental institutions) were included with a follow-up time of 2.5-20 years (mean: 10.4 years).

Results: Implant failure occurred in three patients (at least 15 implants). Nearly all patients demonstrated peri-implantitis in more or less advanced stages; 60% of patients demonstrated bone loss ≥50% around the implants. Two patients did not follow any supportive therapy.

Conclusions: Implants in PLS patients who did not follow any maintenance programme had a high risk of peri-implantitis and implant loss.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9104630PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092438DOI Listing

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