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species are the main fungal agents causing infectious conditions in hospital patients. The development of new drugs with antifungal potential, increased efficacy, and reduced toxicity is essential to face the challenge of fungal resistance to standard treatments. The aim of this study is to evaluate the in vitro antifungal effects of two crude extracts of L., a rich alkaloid fraction and lycorine alkaloid, on the species. As such, we used a disk diffusion susceptibility test, determined the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and characterized the components of the extracts using Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR MS). The extracts were found to have antifungal activity against various species. The chemical characterization of the extracts indicated the presence of alkaloids such as lycorine and crinine. The Amaryllidaceae family has a promising antifungal potential. Furthermore, it was found that the alkaloid lycorine directly contributes to the effects that were observed for the extracts and fraction of .
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9100883 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27092976 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biol Drug Des
December 2024
Zhuhai Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese & Western Medicine, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) stands as a primary contributor to cancer-related deaths worldwide. It has been demonstrated that Lycorine (LYD), a naturally occurring active sesquiterpene present in Chinese medicinal plants, exhibits anti-cancer properties across various cancer cell lines. However, the underlying mechanisms of LYD-induced anti-tumor in NSCLC are not fully known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMass Spectrom (Tokyo)
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Plant alkaloids are used in a variety of medicines, such as anti-cancer drugs and analgesics. Among these plant alkaloids, galanthamine is an Amaryllidaceae type alkaloid with acetylcholinesterase inhibition activity used in the treatment of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Although the chemical synthesis of galanthamine has been successfully achieved, is the main source of its production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common liver disease worldwide and few drugs are available for its treatment. Lycorine has effective anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering effects, but the impact on MASLD is not fully understood. In this study, we intend to test the intervention effect of lycorine on MASLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao. Electronic address:
Aggregation of TAR-DNA binding protein-43 (TDP-43) is a pathological feature present in nearly 97 % cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), making it an attractive target for pathogenic studies and drug screening. Here, we have performed a high-throughput screening of 1500 compounds from a natural product library and identified that lycorine, a naturally occurring alkaloid, significantly decreases the level of TDP-43 in a cellular model. We further demonstrate that lycorine reduces the level of TDP-43 both through inhibiting its synthesis and by promoting its degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
November 2024
Grupo de Investigación en Sustancias Bioactivas GISB, Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 70 No. 52-21, Medellín 050010, Colombia.
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