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Towards a Holistic Model Explaining Hearing Protection Device Use among Workers. | LitMetric

Towards a Holistic Model Explaining Hearing Protection Device Use among Workers.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail (IRSST), 505 Boul. De Maisonneuve Ouest, Montréal, QC H3A 3C2, Canada.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Offering hearing protection devices (HPDs) is a common strategy to prevent noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in workers, but their effectiveness is limited due to incorrect and inconsistent usage.
  • Existing models that aim to improve HPD training and usage overlook the comfort factors arising from the complex interactions between the environment, the person, and the HPD.
  • This paper introduces a holistic model that incorporates comfort considerations into a behavioral framework, also addressing the changes in HPD-related health behaviors over time, providing a valuable tool for those seeking to enhance HPD usage and reduce NIHL risks.

Article Abstract

Offering hearing protection devices (HPDs) to workers exposed to hazardous noise is a noise control strategy often used to prevent noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). However, HPDs are used incorrectly and inconsistently, which explains their limited efficiency. Numerous models based on social cognition theories identify the significant factors associated with inconsistent HPD use and aim to improve HPD training programs and to increase HPD use. However, these models do not detail (dis)comfort aspects originating from complex interactions between characteristics of the triad "environment/person/HPD" while these aspects are known to largely influence HPD (mis)use. This paper proposes a holistic model explaining HPD (mis)use, based on the integration of a comfort model adapted to HPDs into an existing behavioral model already developed for HPDs. The model also takes into account the temporal dimension, which makes it possible to capture the scope of change in HPD-related health behaviors. This holistic description of HPD use could be used as a tool for stakeholders involved in HPD use to effectively prevent NIHL among workers.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9102194PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095578DOI Listing

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