Generativity and Gendered Pathways to Health: The Role of Human, Social, and Financial Capital Past Mid-Life.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Generativity plays a significant role in promoting healthy aging, influenced by personal resources and social expectations.
  • A study conducted with 1,085 Hong Kong residents aged 45 and older identified that generativity mediates the relationship between various forms of capital (human, social, and financial) and overall health outcomes.
  • Findings indicate that the impact of generativity on health differs by gender, with men benefiting more from human capital and women relying more on social capital for enhanced generativity and well-being.

Article Abstract

Generativity has recently received increasing attention as a key contributor to healthy aging. Personal resources and social expectations are shown to influence the desire to be generative and that generativity affects later-life health. However, whether generativity has a mediating role in linking its driving factors and health, and how gender may affect these pathways, is underexplored. Cross-sectional online data from 1085 Hong Kong residents aged 45+ were collected between November and December 2020. Latent variable path analysis was used to examine the mediating effect of generativity between human, social, and financial capital, and physical and mental well-being. Gendered pathways were investigated using multi-group analysis. Results showed that human, social, and financial capital contributed to better health through generativity, and gendered pathways were observed. Human capital had a stronger effect on generativity for men, but for women, social capital was vital for increased generativity and consequently improved health. Findings suggested that health benefits of generativity depend on different capital drivers and differ by gender. Implications for program development that aim to facilitate health should include generativity components that maximize physical and psychosocial engagement so that individuals can reap the health benefits through contributions to others.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9099985PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19094956DOI Listing

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