Photon upconversion (UC) in molecular species remains a highly sought-after property with vast potential applications in many fields. Until now, a few reports on molecular upconverters are limited to demonstrating upconversion. The low UC quantum yields (QY) and nuclearities hindered the application capabilities for molecular upconverters. To overcome these limitations, we report the use of a molecular cluster-aggregate (MCA) containing 20 lanthanide ions to target Yb -Tb -based cooperative UC. Upconversion quantum yield value of 1.04×10 %, among the highest value observed for a molecular cooperative UC, was attained for the {Gd Tb Yb } composition. Substitution of Gd ions for Eu centers opens a Yb →Tb →Eu energy-transfer pathway, allowing the first proof-of-concept of potential application for molecular UC. This report on upconversion-based luminescence thermometry in a molecular species endorses further development of upconversion properties of nanoscale MCAs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202204839 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Cellular Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, 02912, USA.
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) increases the mortality of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). There are no curative therapies for this disease. Lung endothelial carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (Cpt1a), the rate-limiting enzyme of the carnitine shuttle system, is reduced in a rodent model of BPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Exercise (LaBMEx), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Limeira, São Paulo, Brazil.
STAR Protoc
January 2025
Divison of Molecular and Vascular Biology, IRDA, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-0811, Japan. Electronic address:
Angiogenesis begins as endothelial cells migrate, forming a sprouting tip and subsequent growth-rich stalk cells. Here, we present a protocol for transcriptomic and epigenomic analyses of tip-like cells in cultured endothelial cells. We describe steps for stimulating human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) to generate tip-like cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
January 2025
School of Public Health, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China; Chongqing Miankai Biotechnology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400025, China. Electronic address:
The recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA)-CRISPR-Cas12a-FQ system enables sensitive detection of environmental DNA (eDNA) in rare fish species. Here, we present a protocol for eDNA amplification and Cas12a for target recognition using RPA. We describe steps for identifying a target site, synthesis and purification of CRISPR RNA (crRNA), and RPA isothermal amplification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Centre of Plant Gene Research, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
The plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) plays an essential role in the transcription of the chloroplast genome. Here, we present a strategy to purify the transcriptionally active protein complex from transplastomic tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) lines in which one of the PEP core subunits is fused to an epitope tag. We describe experimental procedures for designing transformation constructs for PEP purification, selection, and analysis of transplastomic tobacco plants.
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