AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening (LCS) eligibility, utilization, and factors associated with self-reported participation among eligible individuals.
Methods: Data from the 2017 and 2018 Oklahoma Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) were used and analysis was restricted to data from individuals eligible for screening based on the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) guidelines. Analyses using recursive partitioning and weighted logistic regression were conducted from November 2019 to March 2020. The final study sample consisted of 596 respondents.
Results: Only 10.84 % of participants reported LCS participation. Differences in participation by sex were observed. Among males, those with COPD were more likely to report participating in screening. Among females, those who self-reported their health status as "fair or worse" were more likely to participate in LCS.
Conclusion: Rates of utilization were higher in this study than in earlier estimates; however, utilization of LCS remains suboptimal. Although LCS participation rates were similar for males and females, differences were observed by sex. Opportunities exist to increase screening participation among eligible individuals, and findings from this study can be used for program planning such as patient engagement resources and effective clinical decision support.
Policy Statement: This study further demonstrates the complex nature of cancer screening participation, specifically LDCT LCS. Under the current USPSTF guidelines only a small proportion of the population is considered eligible thus to prevent lung cancer mortality, the eligibility criteria regarding smoking history and screening age may need to be reevaluated. Furthermore, this study adds to the evidence that strategies to increase screening participation among eligible individuals may need to differ by sex.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpo.2021.100284 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Association Between Neighborhood Deprivation and Gestational Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Asia Pac J Public Health
December 2024
University Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a major global health concern, affecting maternal and child health. Although genetic predispositions and individual medical histories are well-recognized risk factors, emerging research suggests a significant impact of external factors like neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics. This study systematically reviews and meta-analyzes the association between neighborhood deprivation and GDM incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in Patients With Breast Cancer: Results of a Single Cohort in the Midwestern United States.
Am J Lifestyle Med
December 2024
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA (SC, JG).
Physical activity and sedentary behavior have significant prognostic importance in survivors of breast cancer. However, not much is known about physical activity and sedentary behavior in the midwestern United States for patients who have breast cancer. This study provides patient-reported physical activity and sedentary behavior from a cohort of patients from the midwestern United States.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-World Use and Outcomes of Hard-To-Heal Wounds Managed With Porcine Placental Extracellular Matrix.
Cureus
December 2024
Medical Affairs, Convatec, Bridgewater, USA.
Real-world data are a highly valuable resource in determining the efficacy of novel products in challenging populations, especially in wound care. This study retrospectively analyzed the real-world performance of porcine placental extracellular matrix (PPECM; InnovaMatrix® AC, Convatec Triad Life Sciences, LLC, Memphis, TN, USA), a novel cellular, acellular, and matrix-like product for the management of hard-to-heal wounds. The US Wound Registry (USWR), which comprises aggregated and structured electronic health records from 502 wound practices, provided a deidentified dataset collected from October 10, 2022 to March 25, 2024, containing 76,278 patients (248,278 wounds).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBaseline urinary ALA and PBG as criteria for starting pharmacologic prophylactic treatment in acute intermittent porphyria treated with givosiran.
Mol Genet Metab Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Linkou Medical Center and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Introduction: For patients with acute intermittent porphyria (AIP), a true attack could be difficult to distinguish from chronic abdominal pain. This study focused on treatment responses from two patients with confirmed elevated biochemical data (delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), porphobilinogen (PBG)) and clinical evidence for acute attacks before starting givosiran.
Methods: Data from patients who participated in the phase III givosiran trial in Taiwan between May 2018 and May 2021 were reviewed.
Determine Complete Blood Count Reference Values Among Healthy Adult Populations.
J Blood Med
December 2024
Medical Laboratories Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb City, 70270, Yemen.
Background: Complete blood counts (CBC) are commonly used in diagnostic medicine to evaluate normal and abnormal hematological status. Furthermore, reference values (RVs) of CBC supplied by researchers are the most reliable means of the judgment-making stage and can aid interpretation and accurate diagnosis of diseases. Reference values vary between peoples because of differences in lifestyle, dietary habits, ethnicity and environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!