Molecular signature of immunological mechanism behind impaired endometrial receptivity in polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Objective: Despite the treatment of anovulation, infertility is still one of the main complications in PCOS women during reproductive age, which appears to be mainly due to impaired uterine receptivity. This study investigated the transcriptome profiles of endometrium in PCOS patients and healthy fertile individuals as the control group.

Methods: Total mRNA was extracted from endometrial tissues of PCOS patients (n = 12) and healthy fertile individuals (n = 10) during the luteal phase. After cDNA synthesis, PCR array was performed using Human Female Infertility RT Profiler PCR Array kit (Qiagen, Cat.No: PAHS-164Z) for evaluating expression of 84 genes contributing to the female infertility.

Results: PCR Array data analysis identified significantly greater expression of in PCOS women than in controls (P < 0.05). However, the expression of and was significantly lower in PCOS group than in controls (P < 0.05). The results revealed dysregulation of immune-inflammatory molecules, complement activation and downregulation of as well as adhesion molecules in PCOS group.

Conclusion: The findings of this study indicated some potential causes of reduced receptivity of endometrium thus compromising the fertility in PCOS patients.