Gender, ethnicity differences in mental health status and COVID-19 vaccine intention among U.S. College students during COVID-19 pandemic.

J Am Coll Health

Department of Economics, Thomas Harris College of Arts and Sciences, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina, USA.

Published: May 2024

To examine mental health status, COVID-19 vaccine intention and barriers among college students in the U.S. Students ( = 337) registered at a large public university in 2021. Cross-sectional survey data were collected online and analyzed using independent samples test, chi-square test, and one-way ANOVA. Compared to male students, females reported greater anxiety ( < .05) and fear ( < .01). Hispanic participants reported increased anxiety level and the least positive pandemic coping strategies (both  < .05) across the ethnic groups. Black students were the racial group with the lowest trust in the safety and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine ( < .05). Vaccine intention was positively correlated with factors such as vaccine safety measures, and perceptions toward vaccination (both  < .001). These gender- and ethnicity- based mental health struggles should be addressed immediately for better health and vaccine promotion outcomes amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2022.2070024DOI Listing

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