In pregnancy, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and effective renal plasma flow (ERPF) increase to levels approximately 50% to 80% above nonpregnant levels. The increments occur shortly after conception and persist throughout the second trimester, with some reduction in late pregnancy. There is no accelerated growth akin to compensatory hypertrophy. The increased excretion of glucose and other nutrients in as well uric acid and protein is related in part to altered tubular function. These changes in renal physiology are so marked that nonpregnant norms cannot be used for the management of pregnant women. Cognizance of all these alterations is essential if kidney problems in pregnancy are to be suspected, detected, and managed correctly.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(87)80117-8 | DOI Listing |
Appl Nurs Res
April 2025
Department of Nursing, Health Sciences Institute, Sakarya University, Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey. Electronic address:
Aim: To examine the effect of gender role stress on psychological distress in pregnant women.
Background: Recognition and prevention of potential psychological as well as physiological adversities during pregnancy are critical in terms of reducing their impacts on mother and baby health and developing preventive health services.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 182 volunteer pregnant women in Türkiye.
BMJ Glob Health
March 2025
School of Nursing, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
High maternal mortality and morbidity in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is a significant global concern, especially among adolescents due to the high birth rates. Providing quality antenatal care, such as group antenatal care (GANC), is vital for enhancing maternal and newborn health outcomes for adolescents. Research indicates that GANC has a positive impact on maternal health outcomes for pregnant women in general.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Maternal probiotic supplementation altered the microbial composition in infants' gut, yet its effect on the functional pathways of the microbiota remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the potential impact of maternal probiotic intake on the predicted functional pathways of the gut microbiome in healthy infants. A total of 24 pregnant women were randomly allocated to either the control group or the probiotic group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinics (Sao Paulo)
March 2025
EGA Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Uterine fibroids affect maternal and neonatal outcomes adversely. Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A (PAPP-A) and Uterine Artery Doppler (UAD) are used in the first and second trimesters to predict maternal and neonatal outcomes, including maternal preeclampsia, Small-for-Gestational-Age (SGA), and Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies.
Methods: A retrospective review of medical records over 8-months was carried out for 60-patients who presented to the antenatal outpatient clinic.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
March 2025
Department of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Patient Safety Research Collaboration, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Objective: To identify risk factors for seizure in pregnant women, and in the general population with epilepsy.
Study Design: Umbrella review of clinical practice guidelines and systematic reviews on risk factors or prediction models for seizure occurrence in pregnant women with epilepsy, adults with epilepsy, or all individuals with epilepsy. Guidelines or systematic reviews exclusively for children were excluded.
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