A DUV-LED with a graded superlattice electron blocking layer (GSL-EBL) is demonstrated to show improved carrier injection into the multi-quantum well region. The structures of modified EBLs are designed simulation. The simulation results show the carrier behavior mechanism of DUV-LEDs with a single EBL (S-EBL), graded EBL (G-EBL), and GSL-EBL. The variation in the energy band diagram around the EBL region indicates that the introduction of GSL-EBL is very effective in enhancing carrier injection. Besides, all DUV-LEDs emitting at 280 nm are grown in the high temperature metal organic chemical deposition system. It is confirmed that the optical power of the DUV-LED with the GSL-EBL is significantly higher than that of the DUV-LED with the S-EBL and G-EBL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra06982d | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information Fusion for Intelligent Vehicles, Guangxi University of Science and Technology Liuzhou 545000 China
This study presents a novel approach to enhance photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation by integrating cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) with bismuth vanadate (BVO) a direct solvothermal method. The as-prepared BVO@CoPc photoanode demonstrated a photocurrent density of 4.0 mA cm at 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
January 2025
Institute of Biomedical Systems and Biotechnology, Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg, 194064, Russia.
Despite the promising results in cancer treatment, standard monotherapy remains insufficient for a wide range of oncological diseases. Combined therapy can significantly improve therapeutic outcomes compared to single-agent treatments. However, identifying the optimal treatment regimen for combined therapy can be a challenging task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China; Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology, NHC, No. 87 Xiangya Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410008, China. Electronic address:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent and debilitating condition characterized by cartilage destruction and inflammation. Traditional pharmacotherapies for OA are limited by their short-term efficacy and systemic side effects. Radiosynoviorthesis (RSO), involving intra-articular injection of radiopharmaceuticals, has shown promise for OA treatment but is hindered by the toxicity and rapid clearance of radioisotopes.
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January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Objective: Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a novel precision radiotherapy. The key to BNCT application lies in the effective targeting and retention of the boron-10 (B) carrier. Among the various compounds studied in clinical settings, 4-boronophenylalanine (BPA) become the most prevalent one currently.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec. 2, Guang-Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Low-color-temperature candlelight organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) offer a healthier lighting alternative by minimizing blue light exposure, which is known to disrupt circadian rhythms, suppress melatonin, and potentially harm the retina with prolonged use. In this study, we explore the integration of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), specifically molybdenum disulfide (MoS) and tungsten disulfide (WS), into the hole injection layers (HILs) of OLEDs to enhance their performance. The TMDs, which are known for their superior carrier mobility, optical properties, and 2D layered structure, were doped at levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% in PEDOT:PSS-based HILs.
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