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Since death is an inevitable phenomenon, exploring cell deaths holds importance. During this process, the cellular microenvironment within cells such as pH, polarity, viscosity etc alter. One such microenvironment, viscosity elevates during different cell deaths.

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Background: A complex, multicellular disease with genetic and immunological elements, Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects millions worldwide. There has been previous research linking AD to the missense variants ABI3-rs616338-T and PLCG2-rs72824905-G, and the altered expression of these genes has been shown to disrupt microglial function. In our understanding of AD risk and resilience, limited research has been conducted on how these variants affect microglial subtypes and states in AD.

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Background: Neuropathologic inclusions formed by hyperphosphorylated protein tau in the brain are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease and other human neurodegenerative disorders commonly referred to as tauopathies. Tau lesions differ in their disease-specific morphological presentations, affected cell type, subcellular compartments and tau isoforms present in the inclusions. In addition, tau filaments isolated from different tauopathies have distinct fibrillar structures that potentially underlie the morphological diversity of tau lesions.

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Not all stains are made equal: impact of stain normalization on prostate cancer diagnosis.

Pathologica

October 2024

Biolab, PoliToBIOMed Lab, Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Objective: Stain normalization is a technique used to standardize the color appearance of digital whole slide images (WSIs). This study aimed to assess the impact of digital stain normalization on prostate cancer diagnosis by pathologists.

Methods: A multi-institutional board of four pathologists evaluated 407 hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) prostate WSIs before and after stain normalization.

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Background: Since 2017, dermatophytosis caused by the newly introduced species Trichophyton indotineae has gained new interest worldwide due to the rise in terbinafine resistance and difficulty in the treatment of recalcitrant infections. Distinguishing T. indotineae from other Trichophyton species based on morphological features is impossible and DNA sequencing is necessary for accurate identification.

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