Assessment of primary healthcare accessibility and inequality in north-eastern Kazakhstan.

Geospat Health

Department of the Science and Human Resources, Ministry of Healthcare of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan City.

Published: May 2022

Out of the many aspects of health care, the concept of physical accessibility is a priority that not only encompasses availability of health care resources, but also requires that they are easily accessible for all. To assess this factor as expressed in terms of the number of available physicians in the north-eastern part of Kazakhstan, we used the enhanced two-step float catchment area in a geographic information system approach. The Gini index and the Lorentz curve were used to evaluate the economic inequality within this region. Based on the data obtained, we developed models to increase the availability of health care considering allocation of additional primary health care resources. A low to zero index was found to be typical for most rural settlements, which currently make up less than 15% of the total population. We also identified a correlation between the index of accessibility and that of inequality, which indicates that areas with high accessibility show a more equitable distribution of resources. The developed location/ allocation models of additional primary health care resources can be useful in implementing government initiatives to improve the availability of primary health care in rural areas.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/gh.2022.1046DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

health care
24
care resources
12
primary health
12
accessibility inequality
8
north-eastern kazakhstan
8
availability health
8
additional primary
8
health
6
care
6
assessment primary
4

Similar Publications

The aim of this study is to determine the mediating role of moral sensitivity in the effect of nurses' professional values on missed nursing care. A descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 640 nurses working in the inpatient units of a public and a private hospital with the MISSCARE Survey-Turkish, the Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire, and the Revised Nursing Professional Values Scale. Data analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences 26.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Protocol for quantifying muscle fiber size, number, and central nucleation of mouse skeletal muscle cross-sections using Myotally software.

STAR Protoc

January 2025

Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Neurology Service, Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address:

Here, we present a protocol for using Myotally, a user-friendly software for fast, automated quantification of muscle fiber size, number, and central nucleation from immunofluorescent stains of mouse skeletal muscle cross-sections. We describe steps for installing the software, preparing compatible images, finding the file path, and selecting key parameters like image quality and size limits. We also detail optional features, such as measuring mean fluorescence.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal which induces vascular disorders. Previous studies suggest that Cd in the bloodstream affects vascular endothelial cells (ECs), potentially contributing to vascular-related diseases. However, the molecular mechanisms of effects of Cd on ECs remain poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the prevalence and factors related to depression and anxiety among individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the UK, revealing that significant portions experience these mental health issues.
  • Participants completed an online survey that assessed mental health history and treatment preferences, finding that over half had a history of diagnosed depression and many preferred in-person support.
  • The results indicated that certain demographics, including age and gender, as well as factors like self-efficacy and current treatment, were significantly related to the levels of depression and anxiety symptoms, but differences in symptoms were not influenced by the kidney service centers’ location or size.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Divine in the Clinic: Assisted Reproduction and Religious Practice in Ghana and South Africa.

J Relig Health

January 2025

School of Social Sciences, 20 Chancellor's Walk, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3880, Australia.

Article Synopsis
  • The study examines spiritual practices among both staff and patients in assisted reproduction settings in Ghana and South Africa, highlighting how these interventions complement high-tech methods.
  • It discusses the creation of sacred spaces within clinics and various rituals associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF) that reinforce the moral agency of those involved.
  • The research also addresses the challenges of adapting assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) to different cultural and religious environments, emphasizing the need for careful translation of practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!