Objectives: Poor coordination across care transitions for patients with chronic ambulatory care-sensitive conditions (ACSCs) leads to adverse clinical outcomes. Veterans are at high risk for post-emergency department (ED) adverse outcomes, but the care needs of patients leaving the ED after "treat-and-release" visits are poorly characterized. To inform intervention development and implementation, we assessed for medication changes and follow-up care needs among patients with treat-and-release Veterans Affairs (VA) ED visits for chronic ACSCs.
Study Design: Retrospective, observational study.
Methods: We identified treat-and-release ED visits at the Greater Los Angeles VA (10/1/2017-6/30/2018) with diagnostic codes (in any position) for the ACSCs of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart failure, diabetes, and/or hypertension. For 249 randomly selected visits, a trained nurse abstractor reviewed the ED notes using a structured abstraction tool.
Results: Most of the patients (91%) were male; the median (IQR) age was 67 (58-73) years. In 128 (51%) visits, a medication change was recommended; a new medication was prescribed in 109 (44%), changed in 24 (10%), and stopped in 7 (3%) visits. One or more follow-up care needs were specified in 165 (66%) visits; 55 (22%) specified 2 needs, and 13 (5%) specified 3 or more needs. The 2 most common follow-up care needs were symptom check (41%) and potential medication adjustments post ED (21%).
Conclusions: More than half of patients with treat-and-release ED visits for chronic ACSCs have recommended medication changes, and two-thirds have at least 1 follow-up care need. This information offers potential foci for testing interventions to improve care coordination for patients with ACSCs who are released from the ED.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.37765/ajmc.2022.89145 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Centre of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Background: The neonatal mortality rate in Pakistan is the third highest in Asia, with 8.6 million preterm babies. These newborns require warmth, nutrition, and infection protection, typically provided by incubators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Madrid, Spain, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease primarily treated through molecular-targeted therapies. However, emerging evidence suggests that dietary interventions may also play a role in managing inflammation associated with this condition. The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet), prevalent in southern European countries, has been widely recognized for its ability to reduce cardiovascular mortality, largely due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCodas
January 2025
Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Purpose: Investigations on identifying the nature of stuttering present varying views. The argument remains whether the stuttering dysfluencies have a motor or a linguistic foundation. Though stuttering is considered a speech-motor disorder, linguistic factors are increasingly reported to play a role in stuttering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCochlear Implants Int
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Objective: Early diagnosis, intervention and consistent follow-up of hearing loss is of great importance in children, given the broad impact of untreated childhood hearing loss. Currently, no hearing-specific QOL proxy questionnaire exists for preschool children with hearing loss in the Dutch language. Therefore, the aim of this study was to translate and validate the Preschool HEAR-QL questionnaire into Dutch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChronic Obstr Pulm Dis
January 2024
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
Background: The impact of iron deficiency on COPD morbidity independent of anemia status is unknown. Understanding the association between iron deficiency, anemia status, and risk of hospitalization in COPD may inform an approach to these comorbidities.
Study Design And Methods: Adults ≥40 years from the Johns Hopkins COPD Precision Medicine Center of Excellence data repository with an outpatient iron profile and 1 year of subsequent follow-up time were included in the study.
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