Introduction: Posterior cord syndrome (PCS) is rare and insufficiently assessed in the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI).
Case Presentation: A 39-year-old male was involved in a motorcycle collision and presented with paresthesia of the entire body, neck pain, subjective right arm weakness, and loss of position sense in all extremities. Imaging of the cervical spine revealed fractures of the upper cervical spine including a teardrop fracture and hangman fracture. Patient underwent anterior cervical interbody fusion and plating and halo orthosis. He ultimately regained near full function. Follow-up imaging clearly depicted the traumatic lesion to the level of the posterior spinal cord.
Discussion: PCS is uncommon, but may be underdiagnosed. We would like to emphasize the importance of a full neurological exam in order to properly diagnose and manage patients with PCS. Our case is unique since we were able to anatomically delineate the focus of spinal cord injury to the posterior column on follow up MRI at 10 months. Therefore, a delayed MRI obtained sub-acutely may facilitate the anatomical diagnosis of PCS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41394-022-00485-y | DOI Listing |
Ann Ital Chir
December 2024
Department of Painology, The First People's Hospital of Tongxiang City, 314500 Tongxiang, Zhejiang, China.
J Neurophysiol
December 2024
Spinal Cord Injury Research Centre, Neuroscience Research Australia, Randwick, 2031 NSW, Australia.
Introduction: Lumbar transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSS) evokes synchronized muscle responses, termed spinally evoked motor response (sEMR). Whether the structures TSS activates to evoke sEMRs differ when TSS intensity and waveform are varied is unknown.
Methods: In 15 participants (9F:6M), sEMRs were evoked by TSS over L1-L3 (at sEMR threshold and suprathreshold intensities) using conventional (one 400-µs biphasic pulse) or high-frequency burst (ten 40-µs biphasic pulses at 10 kHz) stimulus waveforms in vastus medialis (VM), tibialis anterior (TA) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscles.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Shin-Ai kai Spine Center, Katano Hospital, Katano City, Osaka, Japan.
Background: A bipartite atlas is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by incomplete fusion of the anterior and posterior arches of the first cervical vertebra (C1). While typically asymptomatic, this condition can result in cervical myelopathy when accompanied by degenerative changes. This report presents a rare case of cervical myelopathy caused by a bipartite atlas in an older patient that required surgical intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Background: Brown-Séquard syndrome (BSS) is a rare neurological condition characterized by injury to one-half of the spinal cord. In the context of trauma, BSS is typically seen with penetrating injuries. Here, the authors present the unique case of a patient presenting with BSS after blunt trauma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, 300121, China.
Background: The best open side for unilateral open-door laminoplasty (UODL) to treat inconsistent cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) needs to be identified.
Methods: Thirty-one individuals with inconsistent OPLL who underwent UODL between January 2016 and December 2018 were retrospectively divided into two groups: when the side of the open door was consistent with the side of the larger ossification occupancy area, patients were placed in the Consistent group; when the side of the open door was contralateral to the side of the larger ossification occupancy area, patients were placed in the Contralateral group. The following parameters were evaluated: neck disability index (NDI) score, Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score, visual analog scale (VAS) score, postoperative laminoplasty opening width and angle, and spinal cord diameter ratio.
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