Engineering transfer RNAs to read codons consisting of four bases requires changes in tRNA that go beyond the anticodon sequence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.78869 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Cultivation and Protection for Non-Wood Forest Trees, Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
Camellia-oil trees are economically valuable, oil-rich species within the genus Camellia, family Theaceae. Among these species, C. oleifera, a member of Section Oleifera in the genus, is the most extensively cultivated in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Phylogenet Evol
January 2025
Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Prague, Czechia.
The phylum Heterolobosea Page and Blanton, 1985 is a group of eukaryotes that contains heterotrophic flagellates, amoebae, and amoeboflagellates, including the infamous brain-eating amoeba Naegleria fowleri. In this study, we investigate the deep evolutionary history of Heterolobosea by generating and analyzing transcriptome data from 16 diverse isolates and combine this with previously published data in a comprehensive phylogenomic analysis. This dataset has representation of all but one of the major lineages classified here as orders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychiatr Genet
February 2025
Department of Obstetrics.
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is an autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by growth retardation, psychomotor retardation, and distinctive facial features. It is primarily caused by mutations in CREBBP or EP300. In this study, we aimed to describe the clinical manifestations and genetic analyses of two cases with RSTS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Life Sciences, Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel. Electronic address:
The genetic code is a universally conserved mechanism that translates genetic information into proteins, consisting of 64 codons formed by four nucleotide bases. With a few exceptions, the genetic code universally encodes 20 canonical amino acids (AAs) and three stop signals, with many AAs represented by multiple codons. Genetic engineering has expanded this system through approaches like codon reassignment and synthetic base pair introduction, allowing for the incorporation of noncanonical AAs (ncAAs) into proteins, known as genetic code expansion (GCE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn Str. 4a, 44227, Dortmund, Germany.
Ubiquitination is a dynamic post-translational modification governing protein abundance, function, and localization in eukaryotes. The Ubiquitin protein is conjugated to lysine residues of target proteins, but can also repeatedly be ubiquitinated itself, giving rise to a complex code of ubiquitin chains with different linkage types. To enable studying the cellular dynamics of linkage-specific ubiquitination, light-activatable polyubiquitin chain formation is reported here.
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