Four new hetero-pentanuclear 3d-4f complexes [Zn(L)La(NO)(OEt)(HO)] (1), [Zn(L)Ce(NO)(OMe)(MeOH)] (2), [Zn(L)Pr(NO)(OEt)(EtOH)] (3) and [Zn(L)Nd(NO)(OMe)(MeOH)] (4) were synthesized by the reactions of a newly synthesized octadentate bis(salamo)-based tetraoxime ligand (HL) with Zn(OAc)·2HO and Ln(NO)·6HO (Ln = La, Ce, Pr and Nd), respectively, and characterized elemental analyses, FT-IR, UV-Vis spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The X-ray crystallographic investigation revealed that all Zn ions were located in NO coordination spheres, and possessed a trigonal bipyramid coordination environment. The Ln ion lay in an O coordination sphere, and adopted a distorted square antiprismatic coordination environment. Furthermore, supramolecular interactions and fluorescence properties were investigated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra07423f | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Scientific Affairs Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, 51001, Iraq.
This study investigates the application of various neural network-based models for predicting temperature distribution in freeze drying process of biopharmaceuticals. For heat-sensitive biopharmaceutical products, freeze drying is preferred to prevent degradation of pharmaceutical compounds. The modeling framework is based on CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and machine learning (ML).
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Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.
Violence against nurses and other healthcare workers is a significant and escalating concern, impeding the provision of safe and effective healthcare services. A majority of nurses experience some kind of violence, including physical and nonphysical assaults during their careers. The consequences of workplace violence extend beyond individual trauma, leading to increased burnout, turnover, and significant financial costs for healthcare systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsect Sci
January 2025
Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Institute of Zoology, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany.
Water striders inhabit the elastic surface tension film of water, sharing their environment with other aquatic organisms. Their survival relies heavily on swift maneuverability and navigation around floating obstacles, which aids in the exploration of their habitat and in escaping from potential threats. Their high agility is strongly based on the ability to execute precise turns, enabling effective directional control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.
Electrochemical reduction of CO is an efficient strategy for CO utilization under mild conditions. Tin (Sn) single-atom catalysts (SACs) are promising candidates due to their controllable CO/formate generation via asymmetric coordination engineering. Nevertheless, the factors that govern the selectivity remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
Radioisotope Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge TN 37830 USA
Lanthanides (Ln) are typically found in the +3 oxidation state. However, in recent decades, their chemistry has been expanded to include the less stable +2 oxidation state across the entire series except promethium (Pm), facilitated by the coordination of ligands such as trimethylsilylcyclopentadienyl, CHSiMe (Cp'). The complexes have been the workhorse for the synthesis and theoretical study of the fundamental aspects of divalent lanthanide chemistry, where experimental and computational evidence have suggested the existence of different ground state (GS) configurations, 4f or 4f 5d, depending on the specific metal.
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