Reducing the particle size of cathode materials is effective to improve the rate capability of Mg-ion batteries. In this study, ultrasmall cubic Mg-Mn spinel oxide nanoparticles approximately 5 nm in size were successfully synthesized an alcohol reduction process within 30 min at room temperature. Though the particles aggregated to form large secondary particles, the aggregation could be suppressed by covering the particles with graphene. The composite exhibited a specific capacity of 230 mA h g, and could be cycled more than 100 times without any large capacity loss even at a moderate current density with the Mg(ClO)/CHCN electrolyte.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra08626a | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Neurotherapeutics Laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi 221005, India.
Herein, we unveil a remarkable finding for synthesizing room-temperature-stable, nontoxic, ultrasmall free-standing diamond cubic tin nanocrystals (α-Sn) with beta forms in the aqueous phase, avoiding conventional approaches that typically use toxic elements or large reactive substrates (Si/InSb) to stabilize α-Sn above 13 °C. Herein, for the first time, we demonstrate the successful synthesis of free-standing alpha tin with extraordinary stability up to 80 °C and in the aqueous phase at room temperature, which was supported by powder X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization methods. This synthetic approach eliminates the need to use hazardous materials, bulky substrates, and elevated temperatures, offering a safer, low-cost, and more sustainable alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Korea.
Strong coupling between light and matter forms hybrid states, such as exciton-polaritons, which are crucial for advancements in quantum science and technology. Plasmonic metal nanoparticles, with their ultrasmall mode volumes, are effective for generating these states, but the coupling strength is often limited by surface saturation of excitonic materials. Additionally, cubic nanoparticles, which can generate strong local fields, have not been systematically explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 230031, Hefei, P. R. China.
Although gapped grain boundaries have often been observed in bulk and nanosized materials, and their crucial roles in some physical and chemical processes have been confirmed, their acquisition at ultrasmall nanoscale presents a significant challenge. To date, they had not been reported in metal nanoparticles smaller than 2 nm owing to the difficulty in characterization and the high instability of grain boundary (GB) atoms. Herein, we have successfully developed a synthesis method for producing a novel chiral nanocluster Au(TBBT) (TBBT=4-tert-butylphenylthiolate) with a 26-atom gapped and rotated GB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2024
Institute of Applied Physics, Abbe Center of Photonics, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Albert-Einstein-Straße 15, Jena, 07745, Germany.
Entangled photon-pair sources are at the core of quantum applications like quantum key distribution, sensing, and imaging. Operation in space-limited and adverse environments such as in satellite-based and mobile communication requires robust entanglement sources with minimal size and weight requirements. Here, we meet this challenge by realizing a cubic micrometer scale entangled photon-pair source in a 3R-stacked transition metal dichalcogenide crystal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
June 2024
Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil.
A solvothermal synthesis of ultrasmall cerium oxide nanoparticles (USCeOxNPs) with an average size of 0.73 ± 0.07 nm using deep eutectic solvent (DES) as a stabilizing medium at a temperature of 90 ºC is reported.
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