Two new types of N-doped ZrO photocatalysts ZON and AZON have been synthesized using ethylenediamine as the nitrogen source by a facile and low-cost sol-gel method. The N-doped ZrO samples have been characterized using various techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and N adsorption-desorption tests. The XRD analysis shows that the crystallinity of ZON samples calcined at 400-600 °C can be indexed to monoclinic ZrO; while the AZON samples calcined at 400-550 °C only show amorphous diffraction patterns. The UV-Vis response of both N-doped ZrO samples can be extended to the visible light regime. The high resolution XPS spectra indicate that N element has been doped in the lattice of ZrO. Visible-light photocatalytic reactions using the N-doped ZrO photocatalysts ( ZON, AZON) calcined at 450 °C show the highest hydrogen production rate (2.12 mmol g h) and best methylene orange degradation performance due to substitutional N-doping of the ZrO. The novel N-doped ZrO materials are demonstrated to be very promising photocatalysts with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity. Our results provide useful insights into the development of novel photocatalytic materials for hydrogen production and degradation of organic wastes by narrowing the wide bandgap of semiconductors with high photocatalytic activity under UV-Vis light.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra12938f | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2024
School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
The large size of K ions (1.38 Å) sets a challenge in achieving high kinetics and long lifespan of potassium storage devices. Here, a fibrous ZrO membrane is utilized as a reactive template to construct a dual-carbon K-ion capacitor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2023
Faculty of Physics, "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi, 11 Carol I Blvd., 700506 Iasi, Romania.
In this paper, we investigate the decomposition of a toxic organic compound, Rhodamine B, by the photocatalytic activities of undoped and nitrogen-doped ZrO thin films, deposited using the HiPIMS technique. The investigation was performed in the presence and in the absence of HO, for two types of experimental arrangements: the irradiation of the films, followed by dipping them in the Rhodamine B solutions, and the irradiation of the films dipped in the solution. The two situations were named "direct irradiation" and "indirect irradiation", respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
April 2023
Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China.
The emerging transition metal-nitrogen-carbon (MNC) materials are considered as a promising oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalyst system to substitute expensive Pt/C catalysts due to their high surface area and potential high catalytic activity. However, MNC catalysts are easy to be attacked by the ORR byproducts that easily lead to the deactivation of metal active sites. Moreover, a high metal loading affects the mass transfer and stability, but a low loading delivers inferior catalytic activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFundam Res
July 2022
Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Fabricating highly efficient and robust oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts is challenging but desirable for practical Zn-air batteries. As an early transition-metal oxide, zirconium dioxide (ZrO) has emerged as an interesting catalyst owing to its unique characteristics of high stability, anti-toxicity, good catalytic activity, and small oxygen adsorption enthalpies. However, its intrinsically poor electrical conductivity makes it difficult to serve as an ORR electrocatalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
July 2019
Department of Chemistry, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) , University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026 , China.
Herein, we report a novel carbothermal welding strategy to prepare atomically dispersed Pd sites anchored on a three-dimensional (3D) ZrO nanonet (Pd@ZrO) via two-step pyrolysis, which were evolved from isolated Pd sites anchored on linker-derived nitrogen-doped carbon (Pd@NC/ZrO). First, the NH-HBDC linkers and Zr-based [Zr(μ-O)(μ-OH)] nodes of UiO-66-NH were transformed into amorphous N-doped carbon skeletons (NC) and ZrO nanoclusters under an argon atmosphere, respectively. The NC supports can simultaneously reduce and anchor the Pd sites, forming isolated Pd-N/C sites.
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