Simple, selective and fast detection of acrylamide based on glutathione -transferase.

RSC Adv

National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Centre of Bioanalysis 296, Splaiul Independentei 060031 Bucharest Romania +(40)212200900 +(40)212200900.

Published: June 2018

Acrylamide (AA) is a toxic compound formed in thermally prepared foods by Maillard reaction. Besides foods, AA may be found in cosmetic products as an impurity of the widely-used non-toxic polyacrylamide. We present a novel, fast and selective detection method based on the amperometric monitoring of the coupling reaction between reduced glutathione (GSH) and AA catalyzed by glutathione -transferase (GST) to produce an electrochemically inactive compound. We have used electrodes modified with cobalt-phthalocyanine to monitor the decrease of GHS concentration at +300 mV. Our system is simple, does not require supplementary substrates such as 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) nor have disadvantageous competitive kinetics characteristic to inhibition like signals. Using the optimum concentration of 100 μM GSH we have obtained a linear calibration graph from 7 to 50 μM AA and a limit of detection of 5 μM AA. The method is not affected by interfering compounds usually found in foods and was applied for real sample analysis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9081860PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra02252fDOI Listing

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