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Stabilization of blackberry extract by interaction with bovine sodium caseinate in the presence of tara gum.

J Sci Food Agric

January 2025

Laboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo y Evaluación de Alimentos (LIDEA), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR), Santa Fe, Argentina.

Background: The antioxidant capacity of anthocyanins (AC) rapidly degrades during storage, highlighting the need for their stabilization. The conformational properties and high proline content of sodium caseinate (NaCAS), combined with the formation of NaCAS microgels in the presence of tara gum (TG) and acid gelation, suggest its potential as an effective stabilizing or encapsulating agent of AC.

Results: Spectrofluorimetric results suggest the formation of a complex between NaCAS and AC.

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Luminescent chiral metal-organic frameworks (CMOFs) are promising candidates for the enantioselective sensing of important chiral molecules. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of Zn and Cd CMOFs based on 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-derived 3,3',6,6'-tetra(benzoic acids), H-OEt and H-OH. Four CMOFs, -OEt, -OH, -OEt, and -OH, based on these ligands were crystallographically characterized.

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Blue Electroluminescent Carbon Dots Derived from Victorian Lignite.

ACS Omega

January 2025

Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, 22-2 Seto, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0027, Japan.

Carbon dots (CDs) derived from natural products have attracted considerable interest as eco-friendly materials with a wide range of applications, such as bioimaging, sensors, catalysis, and solar energy harvesting. Among these applications, electroluminescence (EL) is particularly desirable for light-emitting devices in display and lighting technologies. Typically, EL devices incorporating CDs feature a layered structure, where CDs function as the central emissive layer, flanked by charge transport layers and electrodes.

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Emission Tuning of Nonconventional Luminescent Materials via Cluster Engineering.

Small

January 2025

Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No.12 Jian'gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China.

Nonconventional Luminescent Materials (NLMs) with distinctive optical properties are garnering significant attention. A key challenge in their practical application lies in precisely controlling their emission behavior, particularly achieving excitation wavelength-independent emission, which is paramount for accurate chemical sensing. In this study, NLMs (Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4) are synthesized via a click reaction, and it is found that excitation wavelength-dependent emission correlates with molecular cluster formation.

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One Step Visual Homogeneous Immunoassay of a Rheumatoid Arthritis Biomarker in Serum via Target-Regulated Steric Hindrance and Competitive Recognition.

Anal Chem

January 2025

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Laboratory Medicine Research Center of West China Hospital, Med+X Center for Manufacturing, Department of Rheumatology & Immunology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Department of Gynecology of West China Tianfu Hospital, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.

Homogeneous analysis techniques offer several advantages as alternatives to heterogeneous immunoassays, such as simplicity and rapidity. In this study, a visual homogeneous immunoassay without a labeling process was developed based on target-induced steric hindrance to regulate competitive recognition mechanism. Specifically, as the analyte concentration varies, the change of microenvironment based on steric hindrance could affect the recognition of Cu by signal probes.

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