In this study, the biosynthesis of jarosite by was investigated. Firstly, we found when the pH value was lower than 2.50 at 30 °C, the concentration of Fe in the solution significantly dropped about 72% after inoculation and a yellow-ocher precipitate was observed on the mycelium surface. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the precipitate was jarosite. Thereafter, the characterization of the biomineralization process by scanning electron microscopy showed that mineral precipitates started on the cell surface, and then thoroughly covered it. Furthermore the effect of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) on the biosynthesis of jarosite was investigated. The results suggested Fe only dropped 5.2% in 2 days when EPS were stripped. Finally, through monitoring the changes of mycelium surface groups by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, we found the biomineralization process originated from the existence of free P[double bond, length as m-dash]O groups in EPS which acted as crystallization nuclei to promote Fe(OH) transformation into jarosite by the formation of P-O-Fe bonds.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra03060j | DOI Listing |
Environ Pollut
February 2025
Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering, School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, 410083, Changsha, China. Electronic address:
The biological dissolution of jarosite accelerates As mobilization in acid mine drainage environments, which can be influenced by coexisting metals. However, few studies have focused on the effects of coexisting Pb on this biogeochemical process. Here, we investigated the behavior of As during the reductive dissolution of Pb-As jarosite (PbFe(SO, AsO)(OH)) by a sulfate-reducing bacterium (SRB) of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan. Electronic address:
Selenium, a crucial trace element for many organisms, including prokaryotes and humans, is toxic at high concentrations, necessitating its removal from wastewater. This study investigates the use of jarosite, a naturally occurring iron sulfate mineral with excellent heavy metal attenuation properties, for selenate (Se(VI)) removal for the first time. Biogenic jarosite was synthesized through Fe(II) oxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans at an initial pH ranging from 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
October 2024
Department of Biology and Environmental Science, Linnaeus University, 39231 Kalmar, Sweden.
This study exposes U(VI)-sorbed schwertmannite and jarosite to biotic reductive incubations under field-relevant conditions and examines the changes in aqueous and solid-phase speciation of U, Fe, and S as well as associated microbial communities over 180 days. The chemical, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and microscopic data demonstrated that the U(VI)-sorbed schwertmannite underwent a rapid reductive dissolution and solid-phase transformation to goethite, during which the surface-sorbed U(VI) was partly reduced and mostly repartitioned to monomeric U(VI)/U(IV) complexes by carboxyl and phosphoryl ligands on biomass or organic substances. Furthermore, the microbial data suggest that these processes were likely driven by the consecutive developments of fermentative and sulfate- and iron- reducing microbial communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
September 2024
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7905, USA. Electronic address:
Factors that contribute to optimal chalcopyrite bioleaching by extremely thermoacidophilic archaea were examined for ten species belonging to the order Sulfolobales from the genera Acidianus (A. brierleyi), Metallosphaera (M. hakonensis, M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
November 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering. Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
With the widespread application of anaerobic digestion technology, biogas slurry become the main source of organic amendments in practice. Comprehensive studies into the inhibitory effects of low molecular weight (LMW) organic acids, essential components in biogas slurry, on the sulfide minerals biooxidation and its bioleaching (AMD) have been lacking. In this study, acetic acid (AA) served as a representative of LMW organic acids in biogas slurry to investigate its impact on the inhibition of chalcopyrite biooxidation by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A.
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