Manganese(ii) enhanced fluorescent nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots: a facile and efficient synthesis and their applications for bioimaging and detection of Hg ions.

RSC Adv

Key Lab New Processing Technology for Nonferrous Metals & Materials, Ministry of Education, Guangxi Key Laboratory in Universities of Clean Metallurgy and Comprehensive Utilization for Non-ferrous Metals Resources, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Guilin University of Technology Guilin China

Published: February 2018

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The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) stands as a pivotal process in electrochemistry, finding applications in various energy conversion technologies such as fuel cells, metal-air batteries, and chlor-alkali electrolyzers. Hereby, a comprehensive density functional theory (DFT) investigation is presented into the proposed conventional and unconventional ORR mechanisms using single-atom catalysts (SACs) supported on nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) as model systems. Several reaction intermediates have been identified that appear to be more stable than the ones postulated in the conventional mechanism, which follows the *OOH, *O, and *OH intermediates.

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