Herein, we reported an attractive method for synthesizing medium-sized rings that are catalyzed by erythrosine B under fluorescent light irradiation. This synthetic approach featured mild conditions, a facile procedure, a broad substrate scope, and moderate-to-good yields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra02383b | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
October 2023
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Engineering Technology Research Center of Key Preparation Technology of Biomedical Polymer Materials, Changde 415000, China.
An efficient visible-light-promoted organic-dye-catalyzed radical cascade cyclization was developed for the rapid synthesis of sulfonyl-substituted indolo[2,1-]isoquinolines and benzimidazo[2,1-]isoquinolin-6(5)-ones. Using the economical and environmentally benign Eosin B as the photocatalyst, a wide range of indolo[2,1-]isoquinoline derivatives were obtained in moderate to good yields. Mechanistic studies indicate that a sulfonyl radical pathway is involved in this reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
July 2023
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore 453552, India.
Metal-catalyst-free, organic dye-catalyzed C3-H arylation of pyrido[1,2-]pyrimidin-4-ones using visible light irradiation was developed under mild reaction conditions. This operationally simple and direct C-H functionalization approach effectively produced biologically significant C3 arylated pyrido[1,2-]pyrimidin-4-one and thiazolo[3,2-]pyrimidin-5-one derivatives, including medicinally important endothelial cell dysfunction inhibitor and anti-inflammatory agents in good to excellent yields with good functional group tolerance. The present photoinduced direct C3-H arylation approach was suitable for scale-up synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2022
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Khandwa Road, Indore 453552, India.
A mild and eco-friendly visible-light-mediated regioselective C-H alkoxycarbonylation of imidazo[1,2-]pyridine heterocycles using rose bengal as a photoredox catalyst at room temperature has been developed. Biologically important alkoxycarboxylated imidazo[1,2-]pyridines at the C-3 position as well as coumarins and quinoxalin-2(1)-ones have been prepared. The present approach has the advantage of having a user- and eco-friendly catalyst, a carbonyl source, as well as extremely mild conditions for direct and regioselective C-H alkoxycarbonylation mediated by visible light as a green energy source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
June 2022
Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.
We report here an organic dye catalyzed direct radical-radical cross-coupling reaction based on the persistent free-radical effect (PRE), which is powered by visible light and does not require any external oxidants or reductants. In this reaction, benzyl trifluoroborates are oxidized by excited-state 4Cz-IPN to generate benzyl radicals, and the resulting boron trifluoride acts as a Lewis acid to reduce the reduction potential of carbonyl compounds. The dual roles of benzyl trifluoroborates enable aldehydes, ketones, diketones, and ketone esters to react with benzyl trifluoroborates to generate various sterically hindered alcohols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
January 2021
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana 502 285, India.
Here we have demonstrated a visible-light-mediated metal-free organic-dye-catalyzed dehydrogenative N-insertion leading to highly substituted imidazoles and privileged dihydroisoquinoline-based imidazole derivatives via C(sp)-H and C(sp)-H bond functionalization. A sustainable, convenient, metal-free azidation/C-H aminative cyclization approach in the absence of stoichiometric oxidants is presented. This protocol involves a rare photoinduced iminyl radical as a key intermediate for the "N" insertion.
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