The susceptibility of super 13Cr steel to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) was assessed through slow strain rate testing in simulated formation water saturated with CO under a high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) environment. The evolution, morphology, and chemistry of fracture and corrosion products on the steel surface were evaluated using electrochemical methods and surface analysis. Results indicate that the occurrence of pitting corrosion increases SCC susceptibility. At 150 °C, the degradation of a surface film induces pitting corrosion because of an increase in anodic processes. The presence of Cl causes film porosity, and CO reduces the Cr(OH)/FeCO ratio in the inner film, which further promotes Cl-induced porosity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra04222e | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
College of Civil Engineering, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China.
Long-term erosion by acidic solutions in karst regions leads to continuous deterioration of the physical and mechanical properties at the interfaces of engineering structures, adversely affecting their operational performance. To investigate the degradation patterns of the mechanical properties and corrosion mechanisms of the concrete‒limestone composite (CLC) after exposure to acidic corrosion, three kinds of CLC samples treated with acidic solutions of different pH values were fabricated. Mechanical property analysis was conducted via triaxial compression testing methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
CESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Corrosion significantly affects the maritime industry. To address this issue, corrosion inhibitors are incorporated into polymeric coatings. However, some state-of-the-art inhibitors are toxic, prone to spontaneous leaching, and interact with coating components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China.
Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are widely used in stress and temperature sensing due to their small size, light weight, high resistance to high temperatures, corrosion, electromagnetic interference, and low cost. In recent years, various structural enhancements and sensitization to FBGs have been explored to improve the performance of ocean temperature and depth sensors, thereby enhancing the accuracy and detection range of ocean temperature and depth data. This paper reviews advancements in temperature, pressure, and dual-parameter enhancement techniques for FBG-based sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Shandong Zhuoyue Precision Industry Group Co., Ltd., Jining 272114, China.
The 7000 series aluminum alloy represented by Al-Zn-Mg-Cu has good strength and toughness and is widely used in the aerospace field. However, its high Zn content results in poor corrosion resistance, limiting its application in other fields. In order to achieve the synergistic improvement of both strength and corrosion resistance, this study examines the response of strength, toughness and corrosion resistance of a high-strength aluminum alloy tail frame under aging conditions with external stresses of 135 MPa, 270 MPa and 450 MPa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Corrosion and Electrochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza 11/12 Str., 80-233 Gdansk, Poland.
Mechanical stress is one of the factors influencing the initiation of pitting corrosion and deterioration of the protective properties of the passive layer on stainless steel. The tests carried out on AISI 304L stainless steel showed that, in the 3.5% NaCl environment for samples loaded in the elastic and plastic range, no pitting corrosion initiation was observed.
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