Rational design and simple synthesis of carbon-based materials with high electrocatalytic activity are essential for their practical applications in electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices. Herein, we report the synthesis of nitrogen, sulfur co-doped three-dimensional interconnected hierarchically porous carbon (NSHPC) by zinc acetate assisted pyrolysis of polymer networks. The thus-synthesized NSHPC has a specific surface area of 1057 cm g with the coexistence of micro- and meso-pores. As metal-free electrocatalyst, the NSHPC exhibits a promising activity towards oxygen reduction reactions as evidenced by the slightly negative shift of half-wave potential compared with commercial Pt/C catalyst. The assembled lithium ion battery using NSHPC as anode delivers the reversible capacity of 740 and 470 mA h g at current densities of 2 and 5 A g without performance decay after 1000 charge-discharge cycles. Moreover, the assembled supercapacitor using NSHPC as electrode has the capacitance of 203 F g at 1 A g.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra07619k | DOI Listing |
Cereb Cortex
January 2025
Department of Biology, Faculty of Education and Integrated Arts and Sciences, Waseda University, 2-2 Wakamatsu-cho, Shinjuku-ku, 162-8480, Tokyo, Japan.
The cerebral cortex consists of hierarchically organized areas interconnected by reciprocal axonal projections. However, the coordination of neurogenesis to optimize neuronal production and wiring between distinct cortical areas remains largely unexplored. The somatosensory cortex plays a crucial role in processing tactile information, with inputs from peripheral sensory receptors relayed through the thalamus to the primary and secondary somatosensory areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Industrial Engineering Department, School of Applied Technical Sciences, German Jordanian University, Amman, 11180, Jordan.
In this investigation, the influence of a combination of poly(ethylene-oxide) (PEO) and salt (NaCl) as water-soluble porogens on the synthesis of sustainable porous poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) membranes is explored. Nine mixture compositions are examined. PCL sheets are fabricated through the cryomilling, hot pressing, and porogen leaching approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institute of Materials, Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Materials, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The plastic waste crisis is among humanity's most urgent challenges. However, widespread adoption of sustainable plastics is hindered by their often inadequate processing characteristics and performance. Here, we introduce a bio-inspired strategy for the modification of a representative high molar mass, biodegradable aliphatic polyester that helps overcome these limitations and remains effective at molar masses far greater than the entanglement molar mass.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone
December 2024
College of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Bone tissue is a biological composite material with a complex hierarchical structure that could continuously adjust its internal structure to adapt to the alterations in the external load environment. The fluid flow within bone is the main route of osteocyte metabolism, and the pore pressure as well as the fluid shear stress generated by it are important mechanical stimuli perceived by osteocytes. Owing to the irregular multiscale structure of bone tissue, the fluid stimulation that lacunar-canalicular network (LCN) in different regions of the tissue underwent remained unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (2011-iChEM), College of Chemistry and Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chloroform and other volatile organic pollutants have garnered widespread attention from the public and researchers, because of their potential harm to the respiratory system, nervous system, skin, and eyes. However, research on chloroform vapor sensing is still in its early stages, primarily due to the lack of specific recognition motif. Here we report a mesoporous photonic crystal sensor incorporating carbon dots-based nanoreceptor (HMSS@CDs-PCs) for enhanced chloroform sensing.
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