Autoantibodies are currently the most robust biomarkers of type 1 diabetes. However, single autoantibody targeted detection is still limited in diabetes diagnosis with poor performance. Here, we develop a multiplexed Array-ELISA assay that can detect five diabetes-related autoantibodies including glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GADA), insulinoma antigen 2 antibody (IA-2A), islet cell antibody (ICA), zinc transporter 8 autoantibody (ZnT8-A) and insulin antibody (IAA) simultaneously. This assay achieved 100% accuracy in identifying the positive and negative control samples with good repeatability (CV<15%). We applied the Array-ELISA assay to 140 clinical serum samples of healthy subjects and diabetes patients and the assay showed improved diagnosis accuracy (sensitivity of 62.5%, specificity of 94.3%) compared with the single target immunoblotting test. These data suggest that the Array-ELISA assay can provide diagnostic and predictive ability in the clinical practice of type 1 diabetes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2022.114722 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
What has brain diffusion magnetic resonance imaging taught us about chronic primary pain: a narrative review.
Pain
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Chronic pain is a pervasive and debilitating condition with increasing implications for public health, affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Despite its high prevalence, the underlying neural mechanisms and pathophysiology remain only partly understood. Since its introduction 35 years ago, brain diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a powerful tool to investigate changes in white matter microstructure and connectivity associated with chronic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTetrameric PilZ protein stabilizes stator ring in complex flagellar motor and is required for motility in .
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio Resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, Innovation Academy of South China Sea Ecology and Environmental Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Coastal Upwelling Ecosystem, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China.
Rotation of the bacterial flagellum, the first identified biological rotary machine, is driven by its stator units. Knowledge gained about the function of stator units has increasingly led to studies of rotary complexes in different cellular pathways. Here, we report that a tetrameric PilZ family protein, FlgX, is a structural component underneath the stator units in the flagellar motor of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA detailed spatiotemporal atlas of the white matter tracts for the fetal brain.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Computational Radiology Laboratory, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
This study presents the construction of a comprehensive spatiotemporal atlas of white matter tracts in the fetal brain for every gestational week between 23 and 36 wk using diffusion MRI (dMRI). Our research leverages data collected from fetal MRI scans, capturing the dynamic changes in the brain's architecture and microstructure during this critical period. The atlas includes 60 distinct white matter tracts, including commissural, projection, and association fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical outcomes and cost-utility analysis of GKRS plus TKIs versus TKIs in patients with EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma and brain metastases: a Markov decision model.
J Neurosurg
January 2025
8Department of Healthcare Administration and Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung.
Objective: This study focuses on epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated lung adenocarcinoma, known for frequent brain metastasis. It aimed to compare the clinical outcomes and cost-effectiveness of combining Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) (GKRS+TKI group) versus TKIs alone (TKI group) for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed brain metastasis in this condition.
Methods: Study characteristics of the two groups were matched using inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW).
Unveiling Sociocultural Barriers to Breast Cancer Awareness Among the South Asian Population: Case Study of Bangladesh and West Bengal, India.
JMIR Hum Factors
January 2025
New College of Florida, Sarasota, FL, United States.
Background: Bangladesh and West Bengal, India, are 2 densely populated South Asian neighboring regions with many socioeconomic and cultural similarities. In dealing with breast cancer (BC)-related issues, statistics show that people from these regions are having similar problems and fates. According to the Global Cancer Statistics 2020 and 2012 reports, for BC (particularly female BC), the age-standardized incidence rate is approximately 22 to 25 per 100,000 people, and the age-standardized mortality rate is approximately 11 to 13 per 100,000 for these areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!