The future development of personalized nuclear medicine relies on the availability of novel medical radionuclides. In particular, radiometals are attracting considerable interest since they can be used to label both proteins and peptides. Among them, the β-emitter Ga is widely used in nuclear medicine for positron emission tomography (PET). It is used in theranostics as the diagnostic partner of the therapeutic β-emitters Lu and Y for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, including prostate cancer. Currently, Ga is usually obtained via Ge/Ga generators. However, their availability, high price and limited produced radioactivity per elution are a major barrier for a wider use of the Ga-based diagnostic radiotracers. A promising solution is the production of Ga by means of proton irradiation of enriched Zn liquid or solid targets. Along this line, a research program is ongoing at the Bern medical cyclotron, equipped with a solid target station. In this paper, we report on the measurements of Ga, Ga and Ga production cross-sections using natural Zn and enriched Zn material, which served as the basis to perform optimized Ga production tests with enriched Zn solid targets.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110252 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana.
Access to clean and efficient cooking fuel is crucial for promoting good health, safeguarding the environment, and driving economic growth. Despite efforts to promote the adoption of cleaner alternatives, traditional solid fuels such as charcoal and firewood remain prevalent in Ghana. In this study, we utilized a statistical mechanical model as a framework to explore the statistical relationship between socio-economic factors such as educational attainment, wealth status, place of residence, and cooking fuel choices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
The MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and Instrumentation, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
CD28 is a costimulatory receptor that provides the second signal necessary for T-cell activation and is associated with diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, and cancer. Targeting CD28 is crucial for both functional bioanalysis and therapeutic development. Molecular probes, particularly fluorescent probes, can enhance our understanding of CD28's cellular roles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Regen
January 2025
Guangzhou National Laboratory, Guangzhou, 510005, China.
Organoid technology provides a transformative approach to understand human physiology and pathology, offering valuable insights for scientific research and therapeutic development. Human gastric organoids, in particular, have gained significant interest for applications in disease modeling, drug discovery, and studies of tissue regeneration and homeostasis. However, the lack of standardized quality control has limited their extensive clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Solid Tumor Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Chemotherapy remains the cornerstone of cancer treatment; however, its efficacy is frequently compromised by the development of chemoresistance. Multidrug resistance (MDR), characterized by the refractoriness of cancer cells to a wide array of chemotherapeutic agents, presents a significant barrier to achieving successful and sustained cancer remission. One critical factor contributing to this chemoresistance is the overexpression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Parsons Laboratory, 15 Vassar Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
The high salinity and organic content in oil and gas wastewaters can cause ion suppression during liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC/MS) analysis, diminishing the sensitivity and accuracy of measurements in available methods. This suppression is severe for low molecular weight organic compounds such as ethanolamines (, monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), -methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), and ,-ethyldiethanolamine (EDEA)). Here, we deployed solid phase extraction (SPE), mixed-mode LC, triple quadrupole MS with positive electrospray ionization (ESI), and a suite of stable isotope standards (, one per target compound) to correct for ion suppression by salts and organic matter, SPE losses, and instrument variability.
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