We assessed the sensitivity and specificity of SARS-CoV-2 detection by polymerase chain reaction in heat and moisture exchange filters (HMEF) in mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients. We showed that testing HMEF might obviate the need for a tracheal sample to affirm that a patient is not ready to end isolation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2022.04.002 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Inform
January 2025
Department of Science and Education, Shenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Background: Large language models (LLMs) have been proposed as valuable tools in medical education and practice. The Chinese National Nursing Licensing Examination (CNNLE) presents unique challenges for LLMs due to its requirement for both deep domain-specific nursing knowledge and the ability to make complex clinical decisions, which differentiates it from more general medical examinations. However, their potential application in the CNNLE remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Objective: To compare the diagnostic capability of Pöschl reformations created from temporal bone CT (TBCT) and high-resolution noncontrast CT head exams (HR-NECTH) to detect and classify superior semicircular canal (SSC) abnormalities.
Study Design: Retrospective case review.
Setting: Tertiary referral center.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Glioblastoma is characterized by neovascularization and diffuse infiltration into the adjacent tissue. T2*-based dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MR perfusion images provide useful measurements of the biomarkers associated with tumor perfusion. This study aimed to distinguish infiltrating tumors from vasogenic edema in glioblastomas using DSC-MR perfusion images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Centro de Investigaciones Epidemiológica y Salud Pública (CIESP-IECS) CONICET.
Background: Trypanosoma cruzi is a protozoan parasite which causes Chagas disease. Mother-to-child transmission is the main route of transmission in vector-free areas. Congenital Chagas disease refers specifically to cases arising from this route of transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objectives: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome with high mortality and morbidity in part due to delayed recognition based on changes in creatinine. A marker for AKI based on a single measurement is needed and therefore the performance of a single measurement of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (pNGAL) to predict AKI in patients admitted to the emergency department was tested.
Methods: Samples from the Triage study which included 6005 consecutive adult patients admitted to the emergency department were tested for pNGAL.
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