Cyclic Fevers in Adult Diagnosed As Hyperimmunoglobulin D Syndrome.

Cureus

Rheumatology, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, USA.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Hyper Immunoglobulin D Syndrome (HIDS) is a rare genetic disorder that usually manifests in infants due to a mutation in the gene that produces mevalonate kinase (MVK), leading to recurrent fevers and gastrointestinal issues.
  • - Patients typically experience high fevers every few weeks to months, alongside other symptoms such as joint pain, diarrhea, oral sores, and swollen lymph nodes.
  • - The report highlights a unique case of HIDS diagnosed in an adult, emphasizing the difficulties in identifying this condition in adults due to its nonspecific symptoms and common childhood diagnosis.

Article Abstract

Hyper immunoglobulin D Syndrome (HIDS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease often presents during infancy. The disease is caused by an abnormal gene that codes for mevalonate kinase (MVK). This results in recurrent fever episodes and gastrointestinal discomfort (including diarrhea, joint pain, and oral sores). High fever is the most common symptom, occurring every few weeks to months. Patients may also have other findings, including lymphadenopathy and arthralgia. In this report, we discuss a rare diagnosis of HIDS is an adult and discuss our case in the context of existing literature. Given the nonspecific symptoms and the fact that it is often diagnosed in childhood, HIDS can be a challenging but essential diagnosis in adults with persistent, cyclical fevers.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9074909PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.23878DOI Listing

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