Background And Aims: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is an emerging local ablation therapy which may be effective for unresectable tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous IRE in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) abutting the diaphragm.
Methods: A total of 26 participants with 39 tumors abutting the diaphragm were prospectively evaluated between July 2015 and September 2018. Complications associated with IRE were recorded, and the survival benefit of IRE was analyzed. The factors associated with time to local tumor progression (LTP) were analyzed using univariate and multivariate Cox regression models.
Results: No major complications or treatment-related deaths occurred. The technical success rate was 96.2% (25/26) and complete ablation rate was 92.3% (36/39). The median follow-up period was 16.7 months (range: 3.0-43.0 months), the LTP occurred in 15.2% of tumors and median time to LTP was 20.4 months. Overall, tumor size (hazard ratio: 1.24 [95% confidence interval: 0.38, 3.81], =0.03) was the only factor associated with time to LTP.
Conclusions: This study shows for the first time that percutaneous IRE is a safe and effective ablation technology for HCC abutting the diaphragm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.14218/JCTH.2021.00019 | DOI Listing |
Acta Radiol
November 2024
Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of subphrenic hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) using ultrasound (US) guidance presents a challenge.
Purpose: To evaluate local tumor progression (LTP) and overall survival (OS) after RFA of right posterior subphrenic HCCs, and to identify the risk factors for LTP and OS after RFA.
Material And Methods: We screened patients who underwent US-guided RFA for a single HCC <3 cm in the right posterior subphrenic area.
Indian J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg
September 2023
Department of Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of Cardiac Sciences, Kolkata, India.
Ganglioneuroma is a benign, slow-growing neurogenic tumor arising from neural crest cells. It is extremely rare (1/1,000,000) and is located most commonly in the posterior mediastinum (41.5%), retroperitoneum (37.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLesions from endometriosis contain endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity. The lesions occur in the pelvis but are also found in the bowel, diaphragm, and pleural cavity. Endometriosis within the extraperitoneal abdominal wall is rare, though, and usually within c-section scars (incidence is .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
September 2022
Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Phyllodes tumour is a rare breast tumour which is locally invasive, and full thickness chest wall involvement by phyllodes is rarely reported. A woman presented with recurrent phyllodes tumour and multilobulated exophytic mass of size 18.5×5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Transl Hepatol
April 2022
Department of Oncology, Affiliated Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Background And Aims: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is an emerging local ablation therapy which may be effective for unresectable tumors. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of percutaneous IRE in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) abutting the diaphragm.
Methods: A total of 26 participants with 39 tumors abutting the diaphragm were prospectively evaluated between July 2015 and September 2018.
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