CuIn Ga Se (CIGS) nanowires were synthesized for the first time through an cation exchange reaction by using CuInSe (CIS) nanowires as a template material and Ga-OLA complexes as the Ga source. These CIGS nanowires maintain nearly the same morphology as CIS nanowires, and the Ga/In ratio can be controlled through adjusting the concentration of Ga-OLA complexes. The characteristics of adjustable band gap and highly effective light-absorbances have been achieved for these CIGS nanowires. The light-absorbing layer in photovoltaic devices (PVs) can be assembled by employing CIGS nanowires as a solar-energy material for enhancing the photovoltaic response. The highest power conversion efficiency of solar thin film semiconductors is more than 20%, achieved by the Cu(In Ga )Se (CIGS) thin-film solar cells. Therefore, these CIGS nanowires have a great potential to be utilized as light absorber materials for high efficiency single nanowire solar cells and to generate bulk heterojunction devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra04605d | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
April 2024
Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Sogutozu Caddesi No 43, Sogutozu 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
Recent advances in nanoparticle materials can facilitate the electro-reduction of carbon dioxide (CO) to form valuable products with high selectivity. Copper (Cu)-based electrodes are promising candidates to drive efficient and selective CO reduction. However, the application of Cu-based chalcopyrite semiconductors in the electrocatalytic reduction of CO is still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
March 2023
PicoQuant GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 29, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
This report highlights the combination of the MicroTime 100 upright confocal fluorescence lifetime microscope with a Single Quantum Eos Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector (SNSPD) system as a powerful tool for photophysical research and applications. We focus on an application in materials science, photoluminescence imaging, and lifetime characterization of Cu(InGa)Se (CIGS) devices intended for solar cells. We demonstrate improved sensitivity, signal-to-noise ratio, and time-resolution in combination with confocal spatial resolution in the near-infrared (NIR) range, specifically in the 1000-1300 nm range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
June 2022
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Dhaka 1205 Bangladesh
We report the design, optimization, and performance analysis of three axial junction nanowire solar cells (NW SCs) based on cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), and copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) with significant improvement in their optical and electrical characteristics compared to their planar counterparts. It is shown that the performance of these NW SCs can be further improved by incorporating a hemispherical indium doped tin oxide (ITO) forward scatterer on top of the ITO front contact of the solar cells. We also compare forward scatterer incorporated NW SCs with forward scatterer incorporated planar solar cells (PSCs) and observe that forward scatterers significantly enhance the absorption in both cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
May 2021
Laboratorio di Chimica Fisica Applicata, Dipartimento di Ingegneria, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Ed.6, 90128 Palermo, Italy.
The paper reports some preliminary results concerning the manufacturing process of CuZnSnSe (CZTSe) and CuInGaSe (CIGS) nanowire arrays obtained by one-step electrodeposition for p-n junction fabrication. CZTSe nanowires were obtained through electrodeposition in a polycarbonate membrane by applying a rectangular pulsed current, while their morphology was optimized by appropriately setting the potential and the electrolyte composition. The electrochemical parameters, including pH and composition of the solution, were optimized to obtain a mechanically stable array of nanowires.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
July 2021
Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Nano Functional Materials and Applications, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.
An integration strategy of chemical welding and subsequent protection was demonstrated to address silver nanowires (Ag NWs)-based issues. Preferentially, a halogenated salt of NaCl solution was used to stimulate the junction welding thus to reduce the junction resistance, by virtue of the autocatalytic redox of Ag atoms with halogen ions and dissolved oxygen molecules. Subsequently, chitosan, possessing the biocompatible, degradable, environmentally friendly non-toxic features, was embedded to protect Ag NWs.
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