Background: Typically, bricklayers in developing countries' contexts manually lay bricks, concrete blocks and other similar materials to construct walls and buildings which make them susceptible to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs). The burden of WRMSDs among this high-risk group seems has not been well documented.
Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of WRMSDs among bricklayers in Nigeria.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 118 consenting bricklayers from a Nigerian setting was carried out. The standardized Nordic musculoskeletal disorder questionnaire and a proforma were used to profile the prevalence of WRMSDs and socio-demographic information of the respondents. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The 12-months and 7-days prevalence of WRMSDs were 87.3% and 67.4%. Shoulder (61.0%) and the low-back (59.3%) were the two most affected anatomical sites based on 12-month prevalence. WRMSDs affecting the knees (6.8%) was the most disabling in carrying normal work routines. Working for less than 10 years was significantly associated with high prevalence of WRMSDs in the shoulder (odd ratio (OR) = 0.27, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.09 to 0.87) and wrist region (OR = 0.24, 95% CI 0.08 to 0.73). Having neck pain led to higher odds (OR = 0.29, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.68) of taking a break from work among the bricklayers.
Conclusions: WRMSDs were high among Nigerian bricklayers. Years of work experience was associated with high prevalence of WRMSDs in the shoulder and wrist. In addition, taking work breaks was associated with neck pain.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-205240 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Human Kinetics, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
Demographic aging and extended working lives have prompted interest in the physiological changes that occur with age, particularly in the lumbar spine. Age-related declines in muscle quality and intervertebral disc alterations may reduce muscular endurance, strength, and postural stability, potentially increasing the risk of musculoskeletal injuries in older workers. As experienced workers play an important role in addressing labor shortages, understanding the impact of age-related physiological changes on the biomechanical properties of the lumbar spine is key to ensure safe and sustainable employment for aging individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Cardiol
December 2024
Division of Cardiac Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
Purpose Of Review: The operating room (OR) infrastructure and equipment such as gloves, were historically designed at a time when most surgeons were male. Today, there are increasing numbers of females in the OR and we should ensure that there is not a disproportionate risk of ergonomic stress and risk of work-related injuries. This review provides a perspective on the representation of female cardiac surgeons globally and examines the unique ergonomic challenges they may face.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Musculoskeletal disorders represent a significant occupational problem due to poor ergonomic workstations among medical laboratory professionals; however, there is limited information regarding ergonomic-related musculoskeletal disorders among laboratory personnel in Ethiopia, particularly in eastern Ethiopia.
Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was implemented among 241 Medical Laboratory Professionals (MLPs) from December 20, 2023, to January 20, 2024. A standardized questionnaire adapted from the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and a combination of self-administered surveys and direct observational techniques was used for data collection.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
December 2024
Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital, Key Laboratory of Occupational Environment and Health, Guangzhou Twelfth People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510620, China.
"Ergonomic guidelines for the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders Part 6: Wooden furniture manufacturing work" provides comprehensive preventive measures for China's wooden furniture manufacturing industry, covering scope of application, hazard factors identification, potential affected areas, intervention measures and effect evaluation. Through systematic ergonomics strategies, the guide emphasizes improving the working environment, cultivating employee awareness, eliminating hazard factors, and providing practical guidance for creating a healthy and safe working environment. This article interprets and analyzes the standard project background, formulation process, basic basis and main content to help relevant practitioners more fully understand and implement the ergonomics scheme proposed by the standard, and provide enterprises with scientific and accurate technical support.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
December 2024
Laboratony of Occupational Protation cool Ergonomics Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control, Beijing 100050, China.
To study aims to examine the current state and future trajectory of research on work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) both domestically and internationally. In February 2024, Using CiteSpace software and bibliometrics, a bibliometric analysis and knowledge map study were conducted on the Web of Science core journal collection and 3144 related documents from CNKI as of December 31, 2023. This study included a total of 3144 articles (723 in Chinese and 2421 in English).
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