Highly specific and selective fluorescent chemosensor for sensing of Hg(II) by NH-pyrazolate-functionalized AIEgens.

Anal Chim Acta

Aggregation-Induced Emission (AIE) Institute, Guangzhou Development District, Huangpu, Guangzhou, 510530, China; Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Guangdong Hong Kong Macro Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Luminescent organic molecules have crucial applications for human health and the environment, leading to the development of new fluorescent sensors.
  • Researchers synthesized luminescent compounds by adding NH-pyrazolate groups to aromatic structures, resulting in a highly selective sensor for detecting mercury ions (Hg(II)) in various solutions.
  • One of the sensors showed an exceptional sensitivity, with detection limits as low as 7.26 nM, indicating the potential for monitoring heavy metal pollution in water.

Article Abstract

Luminescent organic molecules are of important realistic significance to the human health and ecological environment due to their fascinating applications. Here we report the design and synthesis of luminescent organic-molecules by introducing two or four NH-pyrazolate groups as mercury-binding moieties to aromatic cores. Interestingly, the new aromatic tetraphenylene-bridged multi-NH-pyrazoles exhibit strong fluorescence in both aggregate and solid state and constitutes highly selective proof-of-concept luminescent sensor for Hg(II) ion among various competitive transition-metal ions in both organic and mixed solutions via metal-nitrogen binding. Especially, the present sensor including two NH-pyrazolyl groups showed an extremely high sensitivity with low limit of detection of 7.26 and 3.67 nM. The proposed design strategy provides a wide scope for the construction of unique turn-on sensors with substantial potential in the sense of heavy metal pollution in enviromental water samples.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2022.339824DOI Listing

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