A recent study published in Science of the Total Environment conducted a systematic review of persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic chemicals (PBTs) in insects using Web of Science Core Collection. Interestingly, a remarkable increase of human, animal, and vertebrate publications related to PBTs appeared in the early 1990s. Despite the authors' attempts to illustrate the anomalies from different perspectives, no rational explanation has been found yet. Quite interested in this abnormal phenomenon, we intend to join the academic discussion by pointing out some problems in the data retrieval and processing process in this review study and giving a more reasonable explanation for the surge of research publications in the early 1990s. Our new interpretations based on large-scale empirical data will help scholars make better use of this well-known and widely used database.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155624 | DOI Listing |
Anal Methods
January 2025
Air Resource, Environmental Resource Planning and Management, CSIR-National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (CSIR-NEERI), Nehru Marg, Nagpur, 440020, India.
Dioxins rank among the most hazardous persistent organic pollutants, presenting a serious threat due to their long environmental lifespan and capacity for bioaccumulation. This comprehensive review delves into the historical, chemical, and toxicological aspects of dioxins, spotlighting significant incidents such as the Seveso disaster and the repercussions of Agent Orange. The review offers a thorough analysis of the sources of dioxin formation, encompassing natural occurrences like volcanic eruptions and wildfires, alongside man-made activities such as industrial combustion and waste incineration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
University of Rzeszow, Institute of Food Technology and Nutrition, Zelwerowicza 4, 35-601, Rzeszow, Poland.
The hunting of waterfowl may contribute significantly to environmental contamination through the leaching of highly toxic elements (As, Pb, Sb) from spent gunshot deposited on hunting grounds. It is therefore clearly necessary to develop a biogeochemical protocol that might decipher the fate of spent gunshot in the environment. In that context, we present a study that follows the laboratory simulation approach and discusses the methodical pros and cons of the protocol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Materials, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China; State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. Electronic address:
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are environmentally persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic pollutants. However, thorough degradation of PFAS remains exceptionally difficult due to the high dissociation energy of the C-F bond. Here, we report a viable strategy to markedly degrade PFAS completely by capitalizing on a harmless polytetrafluoroetylene (PTFE) as a piezocatalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Formation Environmental, Boulder, CO, USA.
Offspring of adult Yellowstone cutthroat trout (YCT) exposed to a range of selenium (Se) concentrations in situ were reared in a laboratory setting to assess effects on survival, growth and abnormalities. Maternal whole body Se concentrations ranged from 2.6 to 25.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Calcutta, 92, APC Road, Kolkata, 700 009, India.
Melatonin increases Pb tolerance in P. ovata seedlings via the regulation of growth and stress-related phytohormones, ROS scavenging and genes responsible for melatonin synthesis, metal chelation, and stress defense. Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic heavy metal that accumulates in plants through soil and air contamination and impairs its plant growth and development.
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