Development of simple synthetic methods from readily available compounds to complex products is of utmost interest in modern synthesis. Catalytic synthesis of cyclopropanes is important for diverse chemical applications. We present a method for the transformation of readily accessible α,β-unsaturated ketones (chalcones) to cyclopropanes. A simple base, KOH, catalyzed the selective reduction of the enone carbonyl functionality, dehydrogenative silylation, and deoxygenative cyclization of chalcones to provide the cyclopropane products. Chalcones with extended conjugation and 4-chromanone-based substrates also provided the corresponding cyclopropanes. One-pot synthesis of cyclopropanes directly from industrial feedstock compounds such as ketones and aldehydes is also demonstrated using catalytic KOH for both intermolecular condensation and dehydrogenative silylation-deoxygenative intramolecular cyclization cascade.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.2c00374 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
July 2024
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical Synthesis, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
As one of the most powerful trifluoromethylation reagents, (trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane (TMSCF) has been widely used for the synthesis of fluorine-containing molecules. However, to the best of our knowledge, the simultaneous incorporation of both TMS- and CF- groups of this reagent onto the same carbon of the products has not been realized. Herein, we report an unprecedented SmI/Sm promoted deoxygenative difunctionalization of amides with TMSCF, in which both silyl and trifluoromethyl groups are incorporated into the final product, yielding α-silyl-α-trifluoromethyl amines with high efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
October 2023
Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, Maharashtra 411008, India.
A reliable method for the one-step direct deoxygenation of α-hydroxy ketones has been developed using a silyl lithium reagent and acetic anhydride. The method is metal-catalyst-free and does not require prefunctionalization of the hydroxy group prior to its removal. Deoxygenation of different primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols was carried out with up to 98% isolated yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
September 2023
NIMBE, CEA Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex 91191, France.
The homogeneous depolymerization of polycaprolactone (PCL) with excess iodotrimethylsilane (MeSiI) proceeds without catalysts and selectively afforded I(CH)COSiMe or a mixture of I(CH)COSiMe and I(CH)COI depending on the solvent (CHCl, MeCN). The latter mixture can undergo methanolysis or hydrolysis into the valuable ester I(CH)COMe or the acid I(CH)COH. In contrast, SiHI depolymerized PCL into the fully deoxygenated species I(CH)I and -hexane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
September 2023
Department of Chemistry, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk 38541, Republic of Korea.
The current study investigates SET-promoted photoaddition reactions of the silyl-group-containing -phenylglycinates and -phenylalaninates, -((trimethylsilyl)methyl)--phenyl-substituted glycinates and alaninates, respectively, with fullerene C to explore how the types of amino acid esters (AAEs) and molecular oxygen affect the photoaddition reaction efficiencies and chemoselectivity of in situ formed radical cations of AAEs. The results showed that under deoxygenated (N-purged) conditions, photoreactions of -phenylglycinates with C produced aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes through the addition of α-amino radicals arising by sequential SET and desilylation processes from initially formed secondary anilines to C. In oxygenated conditions, photoreactions of -phenylglycinates with C, albeit less efficient, took place to form fulleropyrrolidines through a pathway involving 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides to C assisted by in situ formed O.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2023
Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
One route to address climate change is converting carbon dioxide to synthetic carbon-neutral fuels. Whereas carbon dioxide to CO conversion has precedent in homo- and heterogeneous catalysis, deoxygenative coupling of CO to products with C-C bonds-as in liquid fuels-remains challenging. Here, we report coupling of two CO molecules by a diiron complex.
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