For white light-emitting diode (LED) applications, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) have been widely utilized as efficient down-converters to change the blue color of the light source into different emission colors. Because QDs offer spectral tunability over the entire visible light range, as well as improved color purity, they have rapidly replaced conventional phosphor-based white LEDs. However, for the sustainable growth of QD-mediated LEDs, the amount of QDs required must be reduced by enhancing the color-conversion efficiency. For this purpose, we prepared poly(lauryl methacrylate) (PLMA) composite films by the photo-crosslinking polymerization of lauryl methacrylate monomers in the presence of Au@Ag@SiO nanoparticles (NPs) and InP@ZnS QDs. In the PLMA composites, the Au@Ag NPs not only amplified the blue light source but also modified the relaxation of the excited QDs localized surface plasmon resonance. This resulted in a maximum 12.9-fold enhancement in the QD fluorescence. Because the blue light source in this study can be easily replaced by blue LEDs, the enhanced efficiency of QD emissions the plasmonic effect could potentially increase the performance of QDs for display applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9059362 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra08802k | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skogsmarksgränd, Umeå, 901 83, Sweden.
The existence of trait coordination in roots and leaves has recently been debated, with studies reaching opposing conclusions. Here, we assessed trait coordination across twelve boreal tree species. We show that there is only partial evidence for above-belowground coordination for "fast-slow" economic traits across boreal tree species, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Colloid Chemistry Department, Am Mühlenberg 1, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.
Covalent semiconductors of the carbon nitride family are among the most promising systems to realize "artificial photosynthesis", that is exploiting synthetic materials which use sunlight as an energy source to split water into its elements or converting CO into added value chemicals. However, the role of surface interactions and electronic properties on the reaction mechanism remain still elusive. Here, we use in-situ spectroscopic techniques that enable monitoring surface interactions in carbon nitride under artificial photosynthetic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Photochem Photobiol B
December 2024
Anne Bates Leach Eye Center, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America; Ocular Microbiology Laboratory, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Introduction: Fungal keratitis is a leading cause of corneal blindness, with current antifungal treatments having limited efficacy. One promising treatment modality is Rose Bengal (RB) photodynamic antimicrobial therapy (PDAT) that has shown mixed success against fungal keratitis. Therefore, there is a need to explore the antimicrobial efficacy of other green-light activated photosensitizers that have deep penetration in the cornea to combat the deep fungal infections, such as Erythrosin B (EB) and Eosin Y (EY).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Materials of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, PR China. Electronic address:
Hyperthermia has emerged as a popular treatment option due to its high efficacy and seamless integration with other therapeutic approaches. To enhance treatment outcomes, hydrogels loaded with photothermal agents and activated by near-infrared (NIR) light for localized tumor therapy have attracted considerable attention. This approach minimizes drug dosage and mitigates the adverse effects of systemic drug delivery on healthy tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, PR China; Key Laboratory of Green Cleaning Technology & Detergent of Zhejiang Province, Lishui, Zhejiang 323000, PR China; Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, PR China.
Photothermal superhydrophobic treatment is an effective anti-icing and de-icing method, avoiding damage to equipment caused by ice accumulation in winter. However, the traditional photothermal materials were expensive and the photothermal conversion coatings are hard to remove when unnecessary. Herein, three biochar microspheres with solid, hollow, and flower-like structures (SBMs, HBMs, FBMs) were fabricated to construct photothermal superhydrophobic coatings on the polyester fabric (PET), respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!