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Block copolymers (BCPs) can form nanoparticles having different morphologies that can be used as photonic nanocrystals and are a platform for drug delivery, sensors, and catalysis. In particular, BCP nanoparticles having disk-like shape have been recently discovered. Such nanodisks can be used as the next-generation antitumor drug delivery carriers; however, the applicability of the existing nanodisks is limited due to their poor or unknown ability to respond to external stimuli.

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Design and development of DSPE-PEG2000/DPPC disk-like micelles for targeted delivery of icariin phytochemical in pulmonary fibrosis.

Int J Pharm

December 2024

Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK. Electronic address:

Icariin (ICA)-loaded DSPE-PEG2000/DPPC disk-like micelles were synthesized utilizing the thin film hydration method to enhance the solubility and delivery of ICA to the lungs. The micellar formulation significantly improved the water solubility of ICA. This was attributed to the high encapsulation efficiency (95 %) and drug loading capacity (12 %) of the DSPE-PEG2000/DPPC micelles.

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Article Synopsis
  • Rhamnolipids are glycolipid surfactants with hydrophilic head structures that can vary, significantly impacting their self-assembly properties in water based on various factors such as molar ratios and environmental conditions.
  • Recent theoretical studies and experiments revealed specific morphologies formed by mono-RL-C10-C10 and di-RL-C10-C10 when dispersed in water, utilizing techniques like small angle X-Ray scattering (SAXS) and Monte Carlo simulations for data analysis.
  • Findings indicate that mono-RL-C10-C10 forms lamella-like aggregates while di-RL prefers to create flexible cylinder-like aggregates, with distinct dimensions and structures that vary according to concentration.
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Co-assembly of Amphiphilic Triblock Copolymers with Nanodrugs and Drug Release Kinetics in Solution.

J Phys Chem B

March 2024

Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials and Technology of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Polymeric vesicles present great potential in disease treatment as they can be featured as a structurally stable and easily functionalized drug carrier that can simultaneously encapsulate multiple drugs and release them on-demand. Based on the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulation, the drug-loaded vesicles were designed by the co-assembly process of linear amphiphilic triblock copolymers and hydrophobic nanodrugs in solvents, and most importantly, the drug release behavior of drug-loaded vesicles were intensively investigated. The drug-loaded aggregates, such as vesicles, spherical micelles, and disk-like micelles, were observed by varying the size and concentration of nanodrugs and the length of the hydrophobic block.

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The synthesis of one-dimensional (1D) nanostructures in polymeric matrices has become the focus of much research, as the presence of these highly anisotropic domains determines the transport behaviour and mechanical properties of the resulting nanostructured polymers. In this work, 1D PEO nanocrystals were synthesized from polystyrene--polyethylene oxide (PS--PEO) self-assembly in a polystyrene matrix. For this, three different block copolymers (BCP) were employed: L-BCP (PS = 32 000 Da and PEO = 11 000 Da), M-BCP, (PS = 59 000 Da and PEO = 31 000 Da), and H-BCP, (PS = 102 000 Da and PEO = 34 000 Da).

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