Solid bifunctional catalysts based on cesium salts of V-containing heteropoly acids (CsHPA: CsHPWVO, CsHSiWVO, CsHPMoVO) and CsHPMoO were used for studying one-pot hydrolysis-oxidation of potato starch to formic acid at 413-443 K and 2 MPa air mixture. It was shown that the optimum process temperature that prevents formic acid from destruction is 423 K. The studies were focused on the influence of the composition of heteropoly anions on the yield and selectivity of formic acid. Using W-V-P(Si) CsHPA results in the product overoxidation compared to Mo-V-containing CsHPA. The activity of Cs-PMo was significantly lower compared to Cs-PMoV. This may indicate that vanadium plays an important role in the oxidation process. The most promising catalyst was CsHPMoVO which provided the maximum yield of formic acid equal to 51%. CsHPMoVO was tested during nine cycles of starch hydrolysis-oxidation to demonstrate its high stability and efficiency.
Tuning the selectivity and improving the activity of photocatalysts are among the main bottlenecks for the conversion of CO to value-added chemicals. Recently, lead-free halide perovskites have been extensively investigated as photocatalysts for the photoreduction of CO. Herein, we report a composite photocatalyst using CsBiCl and Ir/IrO for the photoreduction of CO.
An analytical method for identifying the chemical constituents in the Chinese herbal combination Jiuwei decoction was established using capillary electrophoresis coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Nine herbs were extracted with a 60:40 (v/v) ethanol/water solution to prepare the Jiuwei decoction. Electrophoretic separation was carried out using a 50 µm i.
Introduction: The gut microbiome, allegedly involved in both healthy homeostasis and development of disease, is found to be associated with several types of cancer. Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), important metabolites derived from the gut microbiota, are described to carry both protective and promoting features in cancer development. Limited research exists on neuroendocrine tumors (NET) and their association with microbiota derived SCFAs.
The catalytic efficiency of M-H2tpda pincer complexes (M = Mn(I), Fe(II), Co(III)) in CO2 hydrogenation, emphasizing the role of transition metal center variability have been discussed. The DFT analysis demonstrates that complexes with low αR values form weaker M-H bonds, enhancing catalyst reactivity with the elongation of M-H bond. The analysis further displays excellent catalytic performance for Mn-H2tpda (ΔE = 20.
The Zincke reaction and Birch reduction have been one of the few reactions that allow for ring opening of pyridines ever since the discovery of pyridine more than a century ago. This paper presents a new addition to the list of pyridine ring-opening reactions, reductive Zincke reaction, which affords saturated δ-amino ketones. Under the catalysis of a simple rhodium complex, pyridinium salts with diverse substituents are reduced with formic acid, ring-opened with water, transaminated with a secondary amine and further reduced to afford a wide range of δ-amino ketones, including those in which the alkane chain of the ketones is selectively deuterated or fluorinated.
