Lime stabilization has been widely used in pavement subbases and ground improvement, but the investigation of the mechanical properties and the microstructure of lime stabilized loess is still insufficient. In this study, the effects of lime content, porosity and curing time on the strength development of lime stabilized loess were investigated through a series of unconfined compression tests. The microstructure of lime stabilized loess with different curing time was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Experimental results revealed that the curing time had a significant effect on the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of lime stabilized loess. For a curing time of no more than 7 days, the influence of lime content on the UCS of stabilized loess was not very obvious. A lime content of around 16% led to the maximum UCS within the range of lime content investigated. However, for longer curing periods (like 28 and 90 days), the UCS of stabilized loess tends to increase with the lime content. For constant lime content, the UCS of stabilized loess decreased almost linearly with the increase of porosity. Correlation of UCS with lime content, porosity and curing time was also developed. In addition, the variations in microstructure are analyzed to reveal the strength development mechanism of lime stabilized soil.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra01914f | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Loess is extensively developed on both sides of the Longwu River, a tributary of the Yellow River, Tongren County, Qinghai Province. The engineering geological characteristics are complex, and landslide disasters are highly developed. Based on field geological surveys and physical property analysis of the loess in this area, this study analyzes the influence of water content, consolidation pressure, and soil disturbance on the dynamic characteristics of loess using GDS dynamic triaxial tests.
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January 2025
Department of Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 29 Listopada 46 Str, Krakow, 31-425, Poland.
Tree species through aboveground biomass and roots are a key factors influencing the quality and quantity of soil organic matter. Our study aimed to determine the stability of soil organic matter in Luvisols under the influence of five different tree species. The study areas were located 25 km north of Krakow, in southern Poland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Civil Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 166 Nowoursynowska Str., 02-787 Warsaw, Poland.
The effectiveness of the stabilisation/solidification process depends upon a number of factors, the most significant of which are the type of binder, contaminants, and soil undergoing treatment. In accordance with the principles of sustainable construction, alternatives to cement are sought after, with the objective of achieving the lowest environmental impact while maintaining a high level of strength and effective binding of the contaminant. In the study of the stabilisation/solidification of zinc-contaminated loess, incinerated sewage sludge fly ash with reactive magnesia was selected as the binder, and the UCS of the mixtures and microstructure was verified after 28 days of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
February 2025
School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China. Electronic address:
The construction of engineering projects in the Chinese Loess Plateau has resulted in large areas of exposed slopes, increasing the risk of soil erosion. Restoring the slope ecosystem is an effective means to reduce soil erosion, prevent soil and water loss, and maintain slope stability. Ecological slope protection using bio-gum solidified fiber-reinforced loess (GFSL) has been proven to achieve good vegetation restoration effects, but there remains a problem of low vegetation coverage in the early stage of protection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, China.
Addressing loess salinisation is a crucial element in preserving ecological stability and fostering sustainable development in the northwest Loess Plateau. To investigate the impacts of salt solution on the properties of loess, independently designed salt solution-loess dynamic cyclic erosion equipment was used to soak the loess. Then, numerous tests were performed to analyse the variability of the effects of salt solution concentrations (SSC) and type, as well as the duration of soaking time, on these physico-mechanical properties.
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